Safety and Efficacy of Durvalumab (MEDI4736), an Anti–Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor, in Patients With Advanced Urothelial Bladder Cancer
Christophe Massard,Michael S. Gordon,Sunil Sharma,Saeed Rafii,Zev A. Wainberg,Jason J. Luke,Tyler J. Curiel,Gerardo Colon-Otero,Omid Hamid,Rachel E. Sanborn,Peter H. O'Donnell,Alexandra Drakaki,Winston Tan,John Kurland,Marlon Rebelatto,Xiaoping Jin,John A. Blake-Haskins,Ashok Kumar Gupta,Neil H. Segal +18 more
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TLDR
Durvalumab demonstrated a manageable safety profile and evidence of meaningful clinical activity in PD-L1-positive patients with UBC, many of whom were heavily pretreated.Abstract:
PurposeTo investigate the safety and efficacy of durvalumab, a human monoclonal antibody that binds programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1), and the role of PD-L1 expression on clinical response in patients with advanced urothelial bladder cancer (UBC).MethodsA phase 1/2 multicenter, open-label study is being conducted in patients with inoperable or metastatic solid tumors. We report here the results from the UBC expansion cohort. Durvalumab (MEDI4736, 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks) was administered intravenously for up to 12 months. The primary end point was safety, and objective response rate (ORR, confirmed) was a key secondary end point. An exploratory analysis of pretreatment tumor biopsies led to defining PD-L1–positive as ≥ 25% of tumor cells or tumor-infiltrating immune cells expressing membrane PD-L1.ResultsA total of 61 patients (40 PD-L1–positive, 21 PD-L1–negative), 93.4% of whom received one or more prior therapies for advanced disease, were treated (median duration of follow-up, 4.3 months). The mos...read more
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