Severe acute respiratory syndrome
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TLDR
The concerted and coordinated response that contained SARS is a triumph for global public health and provides a new paradigm for the detection and control of future emerging infectious disease threats.Abstract:
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was caused by a previously unrecognized animal coronavirus that exploited opportunities provided by 'wet markets' in southern China to adapt to become a virus readily transmissible between humans. Hospitals and international travel proved to be 'amplifiers' that permitted a local outbreak to achieve global dimensions. In this review we will discuss the substantial scientific progress that has been made towards understanding the virus—SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV)—and the disease. We will also highlight the progress that has been made towards developing vaccines and therapies The concerted and coordinated response that contained SARS is a triumph for global public health and provides a new paradigm for the detection and control of future emerging infectious disease threats.read more
Citations
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Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding.
Roujian Lu,Xiang Zhao,Juan Li,Peihua Niu,Bo Yang,Honglong Wu,Wenling Wang,Hao Song,Baoying Huang,Na Zhu,Yuhai Bi,Xuejun Ma,Faxian Zhan,Liang Wang,Tao Hu,Hong Zhou,Zhenhong Hu,Weimin Zhou,Li Zhao,Jing Chen,Yao Meng,Ji Wang,Yang Lin,Jianying Yuan,Zhihao Xie,Jinmin Ma,William J. Liu,Dayan Wang,Wenbo Xu,Edward C. Holmes,George F. Gao,George F. Gao,Guizhen Wu,Weijun Chen,Weifeng Shi,Wenjie Tan,Wenjie Tan +36 more
TL;DR: The phylogenetic analysis suggests that bats might be the original host of this virus, an animal sold at the seafood market in Wuhan might represent an intermediate host facilitating the emergence of the virus in humans.
Journal ArticleDOI
Isolation of a Novel Coronavirus from a Man with Pneumonia in Saudi Arabia
Ali Moh Zaki,Sander van Boheemen,Theo M. Bestebroer,Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus,Ron A. M. Fouchier +4 more
TL;DR: The clinical picture was remarkably similar to that of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 and reminds us that animal coronaviruses can cause severe disease in humans.
Journal ArticleDOI
COVID-19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses
Muhammad Adnan Shereen,Muhammad Adnan Shereen,Suliman Khan,Abeer Kazmi,Nadia Bashir,Rabeea Siddique +5 more
TL;DR: The approaches for developing effective vaccines and therapeutic combinations to cope with this viral outbreak are discussed and the emergence and pathogenicity of COVID-19 infection and previous human coronaviruses severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and middle east respiratory virus (MERS- coV) is analyzed.
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2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Health Care Settings.
TL;DR: The ability of hospital ventilation systems to filter Aspergillus and other fungi following a building implosion and the impact of bedside design and furnishing on nosocomial infections are investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pathogenic human coronavirus infections: causes and consequences of cytokine storm and immunopathology
TL;DR: The current understanding of how a dysregulated immune response may cause lung immunopathology leading to deleterious clinical manifestations after pathogenic hCoV infections is reviewed.
References
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Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus.
Wenhui Li,Michael Moore,Natalya Vasilieva,Jianhua Sui,Swee Kee Wong,Michael A. Berne,Mohan Somasundaran,John L. Sullivan,Katherine Luzuriaga,Thomas C. Greenough,Hyeryun Choe,Michael Farzan +11 more
TL;DR: It is found that a soluble form of ACE2, but not of the related enzyme ACE1, blocked association of the S1 domain with Vero E6 cells, indicating that ACE2 is a functional receptor for SARS-CoV.
Journal ArticleDOI
Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis
TL;DR: ACE2 is abundantly present in humans in the epithelia of the lung and small intestine, which might provide possible routes of entry for the SARS‐CoV.
Journal ArticleDOI
Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome.
Christian Drosten,Stephan Günther,Wolfgang Preiser,Sylvie van der Werf,H. R. Brodt,Stephan Becker,Holger F. Rabenau,Marcus Panning,Larissa Kolesnikova,Ron A. M. Fouchier,Annemarie Berger,Ana-Maria Burguière,Jindrich Cinatl,Markus Eickmann,Nicolas Escriou,Klaus Grywna,Stefanie Kramme,Jean-Claude Manuguerra,Stefanie Müller,Volker Rickerts,Martin Stürmer,Simon Vieth,Hans-Dieter Klenk,Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus,Herbert Schmitz,Hans Wilhelm Doerr +25 more
TL;DR: The novel coronavirus might have a role in causing SARS and was detected in a variety of clinical specimens from patients with SARS but not in controls.
Journal ArticleDOI
A novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome.
Thomas G. Ksiazek,Dean D. Erdman,Cynthia S. Goldsmith,Zaki,Teresa C. T. Peret,Shannon L. Emery,Suxiang Tong,Urbani C,James A. Comer,Wilina Lim,Pierre E. Rollin,Scott F. Dowell,Ai Ee Ling,Charles D. Humphrey,Wun-Ju Shieh,Jeannette Guarner,Christopher D. Paddock,Paul A. Rota,Barry S. Fields,Joseph L. DeRisi,Jyh-Yuan Yang,Nancy J. Cox,James M. Hughes,James W. LeDuc,William J. Bellini,Larry J. Anderson +25 more
TL;DR: A novel coronavirus is associated with this outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, and the evidence indicates that this virus has an etiologic role in SARS.
Journal ArticleDOI
Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome
Jsm Peiris,Sik To Lai,Llm Poon,Yi Guan,Lyc Yam,Wilina Lim,John M. Nicholls,Wks Yee,WW Yan,MT Cheung,V. C. C. Cheng,KH Chan,Dnc Tsang,R Yung,Ting Kin Ng,KY Yuen +15 more
TL;DR: Serological and molecular tests specific for the virus permitted a definitive laboratory diagnosis to be made and allowed further investigation to define whether other cofactors play a part in disease progression.
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