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Structure and function of the blood–brain barrier

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TLDR
The structure and function of the BBB is summarised, the physical barrier formed by the endothelial tight junctions, and the transport barrier resulting from membrane transporters and vesicular mechanisms are described.
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This article is published in Neurobiology of Disease.The article was published on 2010-01-01. It has received 3783 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Blood–brain barrier.

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A 3D neurovascular microfluidic model consisting of neurons, astrocytes and cerebral endothelial cells as a blood–brain barrier

TL;DR: A novel three-dimensional neurovascular microfluidic model consisting of primary rat astrocytes and neurons together with human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells shows distinct cell type-specific morphological characteristics and functional properties.
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Biomimetic membranes: A review

TL;DR: This review covers biological paradigm that are relevant to membranes for separations and then presents an overview of strategies that are inspired by these paradigms, both fundamental and practical challenges to implementation of these strategies at application relevant scales.
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Overview and introduction: The blood–brain barrier in health and disease

TL;DR: Current understanding of the structure and function of the blood–brain barrier (BBB), including its development and normal physiology, and ways in which it can be affected in pathology are reviewed, including there is a growing list of CNS pathologies showing BBB dysfunction.
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Dietary Polyphenols as Modulators of Brain Functions: Biological Actions and Molecular Mechanisms Underpinning Their Beneficial Effects

TL;DR: Together, these processes act to maintain brain homeostasis and play important roles in neuronal stress adaptation and thus polyphenols have the potential to prevent the progression of neurodegenerative pathologies.
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Matrix metalloproteinases and blood-brain barrier disruption in acute ischemic stroke.

TL;DR: The role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption as a consequence of ischemic stroke is discussed and MMP-9 in particular appears to play an important role in tPA-associated hemorrhagic complications.
References
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Principles of Neural Science

Michael P. Alexander
- 06 Jun 1986 - 
TL;DR: The editors have done a masterful job of weaving together the biologic, the behavioral, and the clinical sciences into a single tapestry in which everyone from the molecular biologist to the practicing psychiatrist can find and appreciate his or her own research.
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Astrocyte–endothelial interactions at the blood–brain barrier

TL;DR: Specific interactions between the brain endothelium, astrocytes and neurons that may regulate blood–brain barrier function are explored to lead to the development of new protective and restorative therapies.
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The Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Chronic Neurodegenerative Disorders

TL;DR: These findings support developments of new therapeutic approaches for chronic neurodegenerative disorders directed at the blood-brain barrier and other nonneuronal cells of the neurovascular unit.
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Junctions between intimately apposed cell membranes in the vertebrate brain

TL;DR: Endothelial and epithelial tight junctions occlude the interspaces between blood and parenchyma or cerebral ventricles, thereby constituting a structural basis for the blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers.
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The human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily

TL;DR: The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are essential for many processes in the cell and mutations in these genes cause or contribute to several human genetic disorders including cystic fibrosis, neurological disease, retinal degeneration, cholesterol and bile transport defects, anemia, and drug response.
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