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The coffee genome provides insight into the convergent evolution of caffeine biosynthesis

Lorenzo Carretero-Paulet, +69 more
- 05 Sep 2014 - 
- Vol. 345, Iss: 6201, pp 1181-1184
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TLDR
The Coffea canephora (coffee) genome was sequenced and identified a conserved gene order, and comparative analyses of caffeine NMTs demonstrate that these genes expanded through sequential tandem duplications independently of genes from cacao and tea, suggesting that caffeine in eudicots is of polyphyletic origin.
Abstract
Coffee is a valuable beverage crop due to its characteristic flavor, aroma, and the stimulating effects of caffeine. We generated a high-quality draft genome of the species Coffea canephora, which displays a conserved chromosomal gene order among asterid angiosperms. Although it shows no sign of the whole-genome triplication identified in Solanaceae species such as tomato, the genome includes several species-specific gene family expansions, among them N-methyltransferases (NMTs) involved in caffeine production, defense-related genes, and alkaloid and flavonoid enzymes involved in secondary compound synthesis. Comparative analyses of caffeine NMTs demonstrate that these genes expanded through sequential tandem duplications independently of genes from cacao and tea, suggesting that caffeine in eudicots is of polyphyletic origin.

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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

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The sunflower genome provides insights into oil metabolism, flowering and Asterid evolution

TL;DR: It is found that the genomic architecture of flowering time has been shaped by the most recent whole-genome duplication, which suggests that ancient paralogues can remain in the same regulatory networks for dozens of millions of years.
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The Sol Genomics Network (SGN)—from genotype to phenotype to breeding

TL;DR: The Sol Genomics Network is a web portal with genomic and phenotypic data, and analysis tools for the Solanaceae family and close relatives, and a new tool was recently implemented to improve Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) constructs called the SGN VIGS tool.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gene duplication and evolution in recurring polyploidization-diploidization cycles in plants.

TL;DR: A comprehensive landscape of different modes of gene duplication across the plant kingdom is identified by comparing 141 genomes, which provides a solid foundation for further investigation of the dynamic evolution of duplicate genes.
References
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