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The MICE Muon Beam on ISIS and the beam-line instrumentation of the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment

M. Bogomilov, +194 more
- 01 May 2012 - 
- Vol. 7, Iss: 5, pp 05009
TLDR
The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) is under construction at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL) to demonstrate the principle of ionization cooling as a technique for the reduction of the phase-space volume occupied by a muon beam as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE), which is under construction at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), will demonstrate the principle of ionization cooling as a technique for the reduction of the phase-space volume occupied by a muon beam. Ionization cooling channels are required for the Neutrino Factory and the Muon Collider. MICE will evaluate in detail the performance of a single lattice cell of the Feasibility Study 2 cooling channel. The MICE Muon Beam has been constructed at the ISIS synchrotron at RAL, and in MICE Step I, it has been characterized using the MICE beam-instrumentation system. In this paper, the MICE Muon Beam and beam-line instrumentation are described. The muon rate is presented as a function of the beam loss generated by the MICE target dipping into the ISIS proton beam. For a 1 V signal from the ISIS beam-loss monitors downstream of our target we obtain a 30 KHz instantaneous muon rate, with a neglible pion contamination in the beam.

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Bogomilov, M et al. (2012) The MICE Muon Beam on ISIS and the beam-
line instrumentation of the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment. Journal of
Instrumentation, 7 (5). P05009. ISSN 1748-0221
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The MICE Muon Beam on ISIS and the beam-line instrumentation of the Muon Ionization
Cooling Experiment
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2012 JINST 7 P05009
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2012 JINST 7 P05009
PUBLISHED BY IOP PUBLISHING FOR SISSA MEDIALAB
RECEIVED: March 23, 2012
ACCEPTED: April 24, 2012
PUBLISHED: May 23, 2012
The MICE Muon Beam on ISIS and the beam-line
instrumentation of the Muon Ionization Cooling
Experiment
The MICE Collaboration
M. Bogomilov,
a
Y. Karadzhov,
a,1
D. Kolev,
a
I. Russinov,
a
R. Tsenov,
a
G. Vankova-Kirilova,
a
L. Wang,
b
F.Y. Xu,
b
S.X. Zheng,
b
R. Bertoni,
c
M. Bonesini,
c,
F. Ferri,
c,2
G. Lucchini,
c
R. Mazza,
c
F. Paleari,
c,3
F. Strati,
c
V. Palladino
d
G. Cecchet,
e
A. de Bari,
e
M. Capponi,
f
A. Cirillo,
f
A. Iaciofano,
f
A. Manfredini,
f
M. Parisi,
f
D. Orestano,
f
F. Pastore,
f
A. Tonazzo,
f ,4
L. Tortora,
f
Y. Mori,
g
Y. Kuno,
h
H. Sakamoto,
h
A. Sato,
h
T. Yano,
h
M. Yoshida,
h
S. Ishimoto,
i
S. Suzuki,
i
K. Yoshimura,
i
F. Filthaut,
j,5
R. Garoby,
k
S. Gilardoni,
k
P. Gruber,
k
K. Hanke,
k
H. Haseroth,
k
P. Janot,
k
A. Lombardi,
k
S. Ramberger,
k
M. Vretenar,
k
P. Bene,
l
A. Blondel,
l
F. Cadoux,
l
J.-S. Graulich,
l
V. Grichine,
l,6
E. Gschwendtner,
l,7
F. Masciocchi,
l
R. Sandstrom,
l
V. Verguilov,
l
H. Wisting,
l
C. Petitjean,
m
R. Seviour,
n
J. Alexander,
o
G. Charnley,
o
N. Collomb,
o
S. Griffiths,
o
B. Martlew,
o
A. Moss,
o
I. Mullacrane,
o
A. Oates,
o
P. Owens,
o
C. White,
o
S. York,
o
D. Adams,
p
R. Apsimon,
p
P. Barclay,
p
D.E. Baynham,
p
T.W. Bradshaw,
p
M. Courthold,
p
P. Drumm,
p,8
R. Edgecock,
p
T. Hayler,
p
M. Hills,
p,9
Y. Ivaniouchenkov,
p
A. Jones,
p
A. Lintern,
p
C.MacWaters,
p
C. Nelson,
p
A. Nichols,
p
R. Preece,
p
S. Ricciardi,
p
J.H. Rochford,
p,10
C. Rogers,
p
W. Spensley,
p,11
J. Tarrant,
p
K. Tilley,
p
S. Watson,
p
A. Wilson,
p
1
Now at DPNC, Universit
´
e de Gen
`
eve, Geneva, Switzerland
Corresponding author.
2
Present address DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
3
Now at Quanta Systems, Solbiate Olona, Varese, Italy
4
Present address APC, Universit
`
e Paris Diderot, Paris, France
5
Also at Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
6
Also at Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
7
Now at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
8
Now at Space Research Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K.
9
Now at Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, Surrey, U.K.
10
Now at Global Research Centre, General Electric, Albany, NY, U.S.A.
11
Now at MANTEC SYSTEM Ltd., Newcastle Upon Tyne, U.K.
c
2012 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl doi:10.1088/1748-0221/7/05/P05009

2012 JINST 7 P05009
D. Forrest,
q
F.J.P. Soler,
q
K. Walaron,
q,12
P. Cooke,
r
R. Gamet,
r
A. Alekou,
s
M. Apollonio,
s,13
G. Barber,
s
R. Beuselinck,
s
D. Clark,
s
I. Clark,
s
D. Colling,
s
A. Dobbs,
s
P. Dornan,
s
S. Fayer,
s
A. Fish,
s,14
R. Hare,
s
S. Greenwood,
s
A. Jamdagni,
s
V. Kasey,
s
M. Khaleeq,
s
J. Leaver,
s
K. Long,
s
E. McKigney,
s,15
T. Matsushita,
s,16
J. Pasternak,
s
T. Sashalmi,
s
T. Savidge,
s
M. Takahashi,
s,17
V. Blackmore,
t
T. Carlisle,
t
J.H. Cobb,
t
W. Lau,
t
M. Rayner,
t,18
C.D. Tunnell,
t
H. Witte,
t,19
S. Yang,
t
C.N. Booth,
u
P. Hodgson,
u
L. Howlett,
u
R. Nicholson,
u
E. Overton,
u
M. Robinson,
u
P. Smith,
u
D. Adey,
v
J. Back,
v
S. Boyd,
v
P. Harrison,
v
M. Ellis,
w,20
P. Kyberd,
w
M. Littlefield,
w
J.J. Nebrensky
w
A.D. Bross,
x
S. Geer,
x
D. Neuffer,
x
A. Moretti,
x
M. Popovic,
x
M.A.C. Cummings,
y
T.J. Roberts,
y
A. DeMello,
z
M.A. Green,
z
D. Li,
z
S. Virostek,
z
M.S. Zisman
z
B. Freemire,
aa
P. Hanlet,
aa
D. Huang,
aa,21
G. Kafka,
aa
D.M. Kaplan,
aa
P. Snopok,
aa
Y. Torun
aa
S. Blot,
ab
Y.K. Kim,
ab
U. Bravar,
ac
Y. Onel,
ad
D. Cline,
ae
Y. Fukui,
ae
K. Lee,
ae
X. Yang,
ae
R.A. Rimmer,
a f
L.M. Cremaldi,
ag
G. Gregoire,
ag,22
T.L. Hart,
ag
D.A. Sanders,
ag
D.J. Summers,
ag
L. Coney,
ah
R. Fletcher,
ah
G.G. Hanson,
ah
C. Heidt,
ah
J.Gallardo,
ai
S. Kahn,
ai,23
H. Kirk,
ai
R.B. Palmer
ai
a
Department of Atomic Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
b
Institute for Cryogenic and Superconductivity Technology,
Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, PR China
c
Sezione INFN Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Milano, Italy
d
Sezione INFN Napoli and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit
`
a Federico II,
Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Napoli, Italy
e
Sezione INFN Pavia and Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica, Pavia, Italy
f
Sezione INFN Roma Tre e Dipartimento di Fisica, Roma, Italy
g
Kyoto University Research Reactor Institute, Osaka, Japan
h
Osaka University, Graduate School of Science, Department of Physics, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
i
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK),
Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
j
NIKHEF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
k
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
l
DPNC, section de Physique, Universit
´
e de Gen
`
eve, Geneva, Switzerland
m
Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
n
The Cockcroft Institute, Daresbury Science and Innovation Centre, Daresbury, Cheshire, U.K.
12
Also at Imperial College London, London, U.K.
13
Now at Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, U.K.
14
BC asset management Ltd., BC House, Poole, Dorset, U.K.
15
Now at Los Alamos Natl. Lab., Los Alamos, U.S.A.
16
Now at Kobe University, Faculty of Science, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe-shi, Japan
17
Now at School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.
18
Now at DPNC, Universit
´
e de Gen
`
eve, Switzerland
19
Now at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, U.S.A.
20
Now at Westpac Institutional Bank, Sydney, Australia
21
Now at Shangai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shangai, PR China
22
Permanent address Institute of Physics, Universit
´
e Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
23
Now at Muons, Inc., IL, U.S.A.

2012 JINST 7 P05009
o
STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, Cheshire, U.K.
p
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, Didcot, U.K.
q
School of Physics and Astronomy, Kelvin Building, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K.
r
Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.
s
Department of Physics, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, U.K.
t
Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Oxford, U.K.
u
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.
v
Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K.
w
Brunel University, Uxbridge, U.K.
x
Fermilab, Batavia, IL, U.S.A.
y
Muons, Inc., Batavia, IL, U.S.A.
z
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, U.S.A.
aa
Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.
ab
Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.
ac
University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, U.S.A.
ad
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, U.S.A.
ae
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.
a f
Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, U.S.A.
ag
University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, U.S.A.
ah
University of California, Riverside, CA, U.S.A.
ai
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, U.S.A.
E-mail: Maurizio.Bonesini@mib.infn.it
ABSTRACT: The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE), which is under con-
struction at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), will demonstrate the principle of ionization
cooling as a technique for the reduction of the phase-space volume occupied by a muon beam. Ion-
ization cooling channels are required for the Neutrino Factory and the Muon Collider. MICE will
evaluate in detail the performance of a single lattice cell of the Feasibility Study 2 cooling channel.
The MICE Muon Beam has been constructed at the ISIS synchrotron at RAL, and in MICE Step I,
it has been characterized using the MICE beam-instrumentation system. In this paper, the MICE
Muon Beam and beam-line instrumentation are described. The muon rate is presented as a function
of the beam loss generated by the MICE target dipping into the ISIS proton beam. For a 1 V signal
from the ISIS beam-loss monitors downstream of our target we obtain a 30 KHz instantaneous
muon rate, with a neglible pion contamination in the beam.
KEYWORDS: Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - low energy (linear ac-
celerators, cyclotrons, electrostatic accelerators); Calorimeters; Instrumentation and methods for
time-of-flight (TOF) spectroscopy; Accelerator Applications

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Demonstration of cooling by the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment

TL;DR: Ionization cooling, a technique that delivers high-brightness muon beams for the study of phenomena at energy scales beyond those of the Large Hadron Collider, is demonstrated by the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterisation of the muon beams for the Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment

D. Adams, +145 more
TL;DR: In this article, a single-particle technique to measure emittance has been developed and used to characterise seventeen different muon beams for the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE).
Journal ArticleDOI

Electron-muon ranger: performance in the MICE muon beam

D. Adams, +153 more
TL;DR: The Electron-Muon Ranger (EMR) as discussed by the authors is a tracking-calorimeter that forms part of the PID system and tags muons that traverse the cooling channel without decaying.
DissertationDOI

Measurement of the increase in phase space density of a muon beam through ionization cooling

TL;DR: In this paper, single-particle amplitude and nonparametric statistics were used to estimate the phase space density function for the first demonstration of ionization cooling through a 65 mm-thick lithium hydride absorber.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterisation of the muon beams for the Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment

D. Adams, +142 more
TL;DR: In this article, a single-particle technique to measure emittance has been developed and used to characterise seventeen different muon beams for the Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment (MICE).
References
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Geant4—a simulation toolkit

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TL;DR: The Gelfant 4 toolkit as discussed by the authors is a toolkit for simulating the passage of particles through matter, including a complete range of functionality including tracking, geometry, physics models and hits.
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Neutrino beams from muon storage rings: Characteristics and physics potential

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TL;DR: The status of the research on muon colliders is discussed and plans are outlined for future theoretical and experimental studies in this paper, where various components in such colliders, starting from the proton accelerator needed to generate pions from a heavy-$Z$ target, proceeding through the phase rotation and decay, muon cooling, acceleration, storage in a collider ring, and the collider detector.
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Recent progress in neutrino factory and muon collider research within the Muon Collaboration

Mohammad M. Alsharo'a, +177 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the status of the effort to realize a first neutrino factory and the progress made in understanding the problems associated with the collection and cooling of muons towards that end are described.
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Frequently Asked Questions (2)
Q1. What contributions have the authors mentioned in the paper "The mice muon beam on isis and the beam-line instrumentation of the muon ionization cooling experiment" ?

MICE will evaluate in detail the performance of a single lattice cell of the Feasibility Study 2 cooling channel. In this paper, the MICE Muon Beam and beam-line instrumentation are described. The muon rate is presented as a function of the beam loss generated by the MICE target dipping into the ISIS proton beam. 

The proton absorber 12 3.2.5 Diffuser 14 3.2.6 Beam-line diagnostics 143.3 Optimisation of the beam line 15 3.3.1 Downstream optimisation 164.1 The Cherenkov counters 18 4.2 The TOF detectors 19 4.3 KL detector 225.1 Trigger and Data acquisition 26 5.2