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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Neuropeptide Oxytocin Facilitates Pro-Social Behavior and Prevents Social Avoidance in Rats and Mice

TLDR
The data indicate that the basal activity of the endogenous brain OT system is sufficient to promote natural occurring social preference in rodents while synthetic OT shows potential to reverse stress-induced social avoidance and might thus be of use for treating social phobia and social dysfunction in humans.
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This article is published in Neuropsychopharmacology.The article was published on 2011-10-01 and is currently open access. It has received 347 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Social relation & Social defeat.

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Optogenetic insights on the relationship between anxiety-related behaviors and social deficits.

TL;DR: In this article, optogenetic investigations of neural circuits in animal models of anxiety-related behaviors and social behaviors and discuss the important role of the amygdala in mediating aspects of these behaviors.
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Nasal application of neuropeptide S reduces anxiety and prolongs memory in rats: social versus non-social effects.

TL;DR: Naval application of NPS seems to be a useful method in rodents for screening for behavioral or physiological effects before more specific and time-consuming, intracerebral methods are employed, and may represent a viable therapeutic approach for NPS treatment of patients with psychiatric illnesses such as anxiety or panic disorders.
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Oxytocin and vasopressin in rodent behaviors related to social dysfunctions in autism spectrum disorders.

TL;DR: The regulatory capacity of OXT and AVP to modulate social behaviors in various rodent species implies a high translational potential, in particular that dys-regulations in the brain neuropeptide systems may underlie social dysfunctions in ASD.
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The Oxytocin Analogue Carbetocin Prevents Emotional Impairment and Stress-Induced Reinstatement of Opioid-Seeking in Morphine-Abstinent Mice

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of 7-day opioid abstinence on the oxytocinergic system was investigated and the effects of carbetocin (CBT) on the emotional consequences of opioid abstinence, as well as relapse.
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Long-term exposure to intranasal oxytocin in a mouse autism model.

TL;DR: Intranasal OT did not improve autism-relevant behaviors in BTBR, except for female sniffing in the three-chambered social interaction test, which highlights the complexity inherent in understanding the effects of OT on behavior.
References
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Validation of open:closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat.

TL;DR: A novel test for the selective identification of anxiolytic and anxiogenic drug effects in the rat is described, using an elevated + -maze consisting of two open arms and two enclosed arms, which showed that behaviour on the maze was not clearly correlated either with exploratory head-dipping or spontaneous locomotor activity.
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Oxytocin increases trust in humans

TL;DR: It is shown that intranasal administration of oxytocin, a neuropeptide that plays a key role in social attachment and affiliation in non-human mammals, causes a substantial increase in trust among humans, thereby greatly increasing the benefits from social interactions.
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Essential Role of BDNF in the Mesolimbic Dopamine Pathway in Social Defeat Stress

TL;DR: It is shown that viral-mediated, mesolimbic dopamine pathway–specific knockdown of brain-derived neurotrophic factor is required for the development of experience-dependent social aversion in mice experiencing repeated aggression.
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Oxytocin Modulates Neural Circuitry for Social Cognition and Fear in Humans

TL;DR: It is shown that human amygdala function is strongly modulated by oxytocin, and this results indicate a neural mechanism for the effects of Oxytocin in social cognition in the human brain and provide a methodology and rationale for exploring therapeutic strategies in disorders in which abnormal amygdala function has been implicated, such as social phobia or autism.
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Oxytocin improves "mind-reading" in humans.

TL;DR: Oxytocin improves the ability to infer the mental state of others from social cues of the eye region, and might play a role in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder, which is characterized by severe social impairment.
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