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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Neuropeptide Oxytocin Facilitates Pro-Social Behavior and Prevents Social Avoidance in Rats and Mice

TLDR
The data indicate that the basal activity of the endogenous brain OT system is sufficient to promote natural occurring social preference in rodents while synthetic OT shows potential to reverse stress-induced social avoidance and might thus be of use for treating social phobia and social dysfunction in humans.
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This article is published in Neuropsychopharmacology.The article was published on 2011-10-01 and is currently open access. It has received 347 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Social relation & Social defeat.

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Exploring associations between postpartum depression and oxytocin levels in cerebrospinal fluid, plasma and saliva.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors explored the possible association between postpartum depression and oxytocin (OXT) levels, and assessed the interaction between peripheral secretion and central release of OXT.
Dissertation

Determining face, predictive, construct validity and novel receptor targets in a spontaneous compulsive-like mouse model

Swarup Mitra
TL;DR: Investigation of the role of strain differences, sex differences, ovarian sex hormones and postpartum lactation in influencing compulsive-like and affective behaviors in mice showed that the behavioral outcomes and HPA axis response can be influenced by sex, genotype and sex by genotype interactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transcriptome and chromatin alterations in social fear indicate association of MEG3 with successful extinction of fear

TL;DR: In this article , gene expression and chromatin alterations after the acquisition and extinction of social fear within the septum, a brain region important for social fear and social behaviors, were profiled.
Dissertation

Social decision-making in a group living cichlid fish

TL;DR: This study measured aggressive motivation in a group-living cichlid fish, Neolamprologus pulcher, and used this metric to investigate assessment rules during an ongoing contest, and found that small individuals were more aggressively motivated regardless of their opponent’s size.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Validation of open:closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat.

TL;DR: A novel test for the selective identification of anxiolytic and anxiogenic drug effects in the rat is described, using an elevated + -maze consisting of two open arms and two enclosed arms, which showed that behaviour on the maze was not clearly correlated either with exploratory head-dipping or spontaneous locomotor activity.
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Oxytocin increases trust in humans

TL;DR: It is shown that intranasal administration of oxytocin, a neuropeptide that plays a key role in social attachment and affiliation in non-human mammals, causes a substantial increase in trust among humans, thereby greatly increasing the benefits from social interactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Essential Role of BDNF in the Mesolimbic Dopamine Pathway in Social Defeat Stress

TL;DR: It is shown that viral-mediated, mesolimbic dopamine pathway–specific knockdown of brain-derived neurotrophic factor is required for the development of experience-dependent social aversion in mice experiencing repeated aggression.
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Oxytocin Modulates Neural Circuitry for Social Cognition and Fear in Humans

TL;DR: It is shown that human amygdala function is strongly modulated by oxytocin, and this results indicate a neural mechanism for the effects of Oxytocin in social cognition in the human brain and provide a methodology and rationale for exploring therapeutic strategies in disorders in which abnormal amygdala function has been implicated, such as social phobia or autism.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oxytocin improves "mind-reading" in humans.

TL;DR: Oxytocin improves the ability to infer the mental state of others from social cues of the eye region, and might play a role in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder, which is characterized by severe social impairment.
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