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Journal ArticleDOI

The work function of the elements and its periodicity

Herbert B. Michaelson
- 01 Nov 1977 - 
- Vol. 48, Iss: 11, pp 4729-4733
TLDR
In the data for the 63 elements, trends that occur simultaneously in both the columns and the rows of the periodic table are shown to be useful in predicting correct values and also for identifying questionable data.
Abstract
A new compilation, based on a literature search for the period 1969–1976, is made of experimental data on the work function. For these 44 elements, preferred values are selected on the basis of valid experimental conditions. Older values, which are widely accepted, are given for 19 other elements on which there is no recent literature, and are so identified. In the data for the 63 elements, trends that occur simultaneously in both the columns and the rows of the periodic table are shown to be useful in predicting correct values and also for identifying questionable data. Several illustrative examples are given, including verifications of predictions published in 1950.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

A Quantum-Mechanical Critique of the Miedema Rules for Alloy Formation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a quantum-mechanical critique of the Miedema rules for alloy formation, and the failure of the ionic model in the case of simple metals and their alloys.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic Structure of CH3NH3PbX3 Perovskites : Dependence on the Halide Moiety

TL;DR: In this paper, a combination of measurements using photoelectron spectroscopy and calculations using density functional theory (DFT) was applied to compare the detailed electronic structure of the organolead halide perovskites CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3 NH 3PbBr3, which are used to absorb light in mesoscopic and planar heterojunction solar cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Properties of ultrathin layers of palladium on a tungsten {110} surface

W. Schlenk, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1980 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the growth mode, structure, thermal stability and work function of Pd films up to several monolayers in thickness on a W{110} surface are studied.
Patent

Atomic layer deposition of Hf3N4/HfO2 films as gate dielectrics

TL;DR: The use of atomic layer deposition (ALD) to form a dielectric layer of hafnium nitride (Hf 3 N 4 ), and a method of fabricating such a combination gate and dielectrics layer produces a reliable structure for use in a variety of electronic devices as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancement of output performance of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cells—A numerical simulation approach and comparison to experiments

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a solution of continuity equation in one dimension for a soda lime glass substrates (SLG) |Mo | CZTS | CdS | ZnO:Al cell structure is considered in the simulation of its current-voltage characteristics that is governed by the back contact material, acceptor concentration as well as thickness of the thin film photovoltaic material.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Photoelectric work functions of transition, rare-earth, and noble metals.

D. E. Eastman
- 01 Jan 1970 - 
TL;DR: In this article, photoelectric work functions of polycrystalline films of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Pd, Ag, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Hf, Pt, and Au are reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Work function measurements on (100) and (110) surfaces of silver

TL;DR: In this article, the work functions of the bulk crystals and of silver films formed upon them by auto-epitaxy were determined photoelectrically, and the results support the Smoluchowski correlation of work function with surface atom density.
Journal ArticleDOI

Work Functions of the Elements

TL;DR: The work function φ is a periodic function of atomic number, as shown clearly by a new compilation of published data for 57 elements as mentioned in this paper, and the progressive rise and fall of work function values throughout the table of the elements appears to be sufficiently regular to permit approximations to be made of values for the metallic and semimetallic elements on which no data has yet been published.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anisotropic work function of clean and smooth low-index faces of aluminium

TL;DR: In this paper, the anisotropic work function of smooth (100), smooth (111), and (110) faces of a single crystal were cleaned through a mild cyclic treatment of ion bombardment and annealing.
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