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Journal ArticleDOI

The work function of the elements and its periodicity

Herbert B. Michaelson
- 01 Nov 1977 - 
- Vol. 48, Iss: 11, pp 4729-4733
TLDR
In the data for the 63 elements, trends that occur simultaneously in both the columns and the rows of the periodic table are shown to be useful in predicting correct values and also for identifying questionable data.
Abstract
A new compilation, based on a literature search for the period 1969–1976, is made of experimental data on the work function. For these 44 elements, preferred values are selected on the basis of valid experimental conditions. Older values, which are widely accepted, are given for 19 other elements on which there is no recent literature, and are so identified. In the data for the 63 elements, trends that occur simultaneously in both the columns and the rows of the periodic table are shown to be useful in predicting correct values and also for identifying questionable data. Several illustrative examples are given, including verifications of predictions published in 1950.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic structure and related properties of Pd/TiAl membranes

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a number of four surface layers is sufficient to get a converged work function and surface energy for both fcc Pd and L10 TiAl, and the Alterminated (100) and (110) TiAl surfaces possess lower surface energies than other surface configurations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Flexion Bonding Transfer of Multilayered Graphene as a Top Electrode in Transparent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

TL;DR: The flexion bonding technology presented in this work is applicable to various optoelectronic devices and successfully implanted on the top organic layer of transparent OLED (TOLED) with flexion patterns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tunable Work Function of MgxZn1-xO as a Viable Friction Material for a Triboelectric Nanogenerator

TL;DR: A magnetron sputtered Mg xZn1- xO film is developed as a viable friction material that rubs against polydimethylsiloxane in a TENG and can be effectively tuned by varying Mg composition, x, and exposed surface facets, which dominate the charge-transfer behavior.
Journal ArticleDOI

Norm-Conserving Pseudopotentials and Basis Sets To Explore Lanthanide Chemistry in Complex Environments.

TL;DR: These pseudopotentials and companion basis sets optimized for lanthanides will enable larger-scale density functional theory calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of lanthanide molecules in either gas or condensed phases, as well as of solid state lanthanid-containing materials, allowing to further explore the chemical and physical properties of Lanthanide systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Study of Sputtering Effects in Oxides and Metal-Adsorbed-Gas Systems Using Combined Analytical Techniques

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of adsorbed layers on particle excitation and interatomic binding energy and kinetic energy transfer on the sputtering of O and CO on clean metal surfaces and of solid oxide surface layers has been investigated by various techniques.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Photoelectric work functions of transition, rare-earth, and noble metals.

D. E. Eastman
- 01 Jan 1970 - 
TL;DR: In this article, photoelectric work functions of polycrystalline films of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Pd, Ag, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Hf, Pt, and Au are reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Work function measurements on (100) and (110) surfaces of silver

TL;DR: In this article, the work functions of the bulk crystals and of silver films formed upon them by auto-epitaxy were determined photoelectrically, and the results support the Smoluchowski correlation of work function with surface atom density.
Journal ArticleDOI

Work Functions of the Elements

TL;DR: The work function φ is a periodic function of atomic number, as shown clearly by a new compilation of published data for 57 elements as mentioned in this paper, and the progressive rise and fall of work function values throughout the table of the elements appears to be sufficiently regular to permit approximations to be made of values for the metallic and semimetallic elements on which no data has yet been published.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anisotropic work function of clean and smooth low-index faces of aluminium

TL;DR: In this paper, the anisotropic work function of smooth (100), smooth (111), and (110) faces of a single crystal were cleaned through a mild cyclic treatment of ion bombardment and annealing.
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