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Journal ArticleDOI

Therapeutic potential of resveratrol: the in vivo evidence.

Joseph A. Baur, +1 more
- 01 Jun 2006 - 
- Vol. 5, Iss: 6, pp 493-506
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TLDR
A comprehensive and critical review of the in vivo data on resveratrol is provided, and its potential as a therapeutic for humans is considered.
Abstract
Resveratrol, a constituent of red wine, has long been suspected to have cardioprotective effects. Interest in this compound has been renewed in recent years, first from its identification as a chemopreventive agent for skin cancer, and subsequently from reports that it activates sirtuin deacetylases and extends the lifespans of lower organisms. Despite scepticism concerning its bioavailability, a growing body of in vivo evidence indicates that resveratrol has protective effects in rodent models of stress and disease. Here, we provide a comprehensive and critical review of the in vivo data on resveratrol, and consider its potential as a therapeutic for humans.

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Citations
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Resveratrol ameliorates hypoxia/ischemia-induced behavioral deficits and brain injury in the neonatal rat brain

TL;DR: Findings indicate that long-term neuroprotective effect of resveratrol on neonatal HI-induced gray and white matter damage might be associated with the preservation of behavioral functions.
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Dietary resveratrol increases the expression of hepatic 7α-hydroxylase and ameliorates hypercholesterolemia in high-fat fed C57BL/6J mice

TL;DR: The beneficial effects of RSV on HFD-induced hypercholesterolemia are mediated through LXRα signaling pathways, suggesting a potential target for the prevention of dyslipidemia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Resveratrol is a potent inhibitor of vascularization and cell proliferation in experimental endometriosis

TL;DR: Resveratrol inhibited angiogenesis in peritoneal and mesenteric endometriotic lesions, as indicated by a significantly reduced microvessel density when compared with controls, and represents a promising candidate therapy for future phytochemical treatment of endometRIosis.
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Resveratrol inhibits the release of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase (sFlt-1) from human placenta

TL;DR: Resveratrol can inhibit sFlt-1 release and up-regulate heme oxygenase-1; thus, may offer therapeutic potential in preeclampsia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ambient temperature influences aging in an annual fish (Nothobranchius rachovii)

TL;DR: It is concluded that cellular metabolism, energy utilization and gene expression are altered at lower ambient temperature, which is associated with the extension of lifespan of the annual fish.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs

TL;DR: Experiments with guinea-pig lung suggest that some of the therapeutic effects of sodium salicylate and aspirin-like drugs are due to inhibition of the synthesis of prostaglandins.
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Cancer Chemopreventive Activity of Resveratrol, a Natural Product Derived from Grapes

TL;DR: It is suggested that resveratrol, a common constituent of the human diet, merits investigation as a potential cancer chemopreventive agent in humans.
Journal ArticleDOI

Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan

TL;DR: The potent activator resveratrol, a polyphenol found in red wine, lowers the Michaelis constant of SIRT1 for both the acetylated substrate and NAD+, and increases cell survival by stimulating Sirt1-dependent deacetylation of p53.
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Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease

TL;DR: Data from Caerphilly, Wales, show that platelet aggregation, which is related to CHD, is inhibited significantly by alcohol at levels of intake associated with reduced risk of CHD.
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An enzyme isolated from arteries transforms prostaglandin endoperoxides to an unstable substance that inhibits platelet aggregation.

TL;DR: A balance between formation of anti- and pro-aggregatory substances by enzymes could also contribute to the maintenance of the integrity of vascular endothelium and explain the mechanism of formation of intra-arterial thrombi in certain physiopathological conditions.
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