Vitamin D and cardio-metabolic disease.
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TLDR
This editorial highlights recent updates on studies that evaluate the role of vitamin D in cardio-metabolic diseases, with an emphasis on those studies published in Metabolism in the past two years, thereby extending upon on prior summaries for readers.Abstract:
There has been an explosion in the number of investigations focused on the role of vitamin D in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Accompanying this growth and concentration of scientific reports has come a significant degree of confusion and uncertainty. This is largely attributed to the fact that large-scale randomized studies to evaluate the impact of vitamin D interventions on metabolic outcomes are still few and insufficient. While many studies support the role of vitamin D therapy in reducing cardio-metabolic risk factors, others do not, and notable limitations exist in almost all studies reported to date. Until definitive well-designed prospective intervention studies are completed, we at Metabolism have remained committed to reporting the latest scientific findings by publishing novel original articles, and summary reviews and editorials, focused on this constantly evolving field. Our goal has been to serve as a platform for advancing and distributing scientific knowledge in this arena, and providing clarity and editorial interpretations on the most contemporary data available. In this regard, this editorial highlights recent updates on studies that evaluate the role of vitamin D in cardio-metabolic diseases, with an emphasis on those studies published in Metabolism in the past two years, thereby extending upon on our prior summaries for our readers. Notably, recent issues of Metabolism, including this current one, have published novel studies focused on the interactions between vitamin D and the renin-angiotensin system, adiposity, insulin sensitivity, and genetics.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Gut microbiota interactions with the immunomodulatory role of vitamin D in normal individuals
Renata Vidonscky Luthold,Gabriel Fernandes,Ana Carolina Franco-de-Moraes,Luciana D. Folchetti,Sandra Roberta Gouvea Ferreira +4 more
TL;DR: The role of vitamin D in the maintenance of immune homeostasis seems to occur in part by interacting with the gut microbiota, and the attenuation of association of bacterial genera by inflammatory markers suggests that inflammation participate in part in the relationship between the Gut microbiota and vitamin D concentration.
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The PI3K/p-Akt signaling pathway participates in calcitriol ameliorating podocyte injury in DN rats
TL;DR: PI3K/p-Akt signaling pathway participates in calcitriol ameliorating podocyte injury in DN rats, and the manipulation of calcitril might act as a promising therapeutic intervention for diabetic nephropathy.
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Evidence-based guidelines for fall prevention in Korea
Kwang-Il Kim,Hye Kyung Jung,Chang Oh Kim,Soo Kyung Kim,Hyun-Ho Cho,Dae Yul Kim,Yong-Chan Ha,Sung-Hee Hwang,Chang Won Won,Jae Young Lim,Hyun Jung Kim,Jae Gyu Kim +11 more
TL;DR: These guidelines provide detailed recommendations and concrete measures to assess risk and prevent falls among older people and were developed for primary physicians as well as patients and the general population.
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Role of Serum Adiponectin and Vitamin D in Prediabetes and Diabetes Mellitus
Anindita Banerjee,Vineet Kumar Khemka,Debashree Roy,Jit Poddar,Tapan Kumar Sinha Roy,Srikanth Arliganur Karnam +5 more
TL;DR: Low levels of serum adiponectin levels might be an independent risk factor for progression to prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, which may help in developing experimental models of the disease or in identifying biomarkers or disease-modifying drugs.
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Association between vitamin D and adiponectin and its relationship with body mass index: the META-Health Study
Aurelian Bidulescu,Alanna A. Morris,Neli Stoyanova,Yuan-Xiang Meng,Viola Vaccarino,Arshed A. Quyyumi,Gary H. Gibbons +6 more
TL;DR: The association of vitamin D and adiponectin is dependent on race, gender, and BMI category, and among lean white women, there was a significant direct association, whereas in lean AA women the association was inverse; no association was present among obese individuals.
References
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1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system
TL;DR: It is shown that renin expression and plasma angiotensin II production were increased severalfold in vitamin D receptor-null (VDR-null) mice, leading to hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, and increased water intake, and 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) is a novel negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotens in system.
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Common genetic determinants of vitamin D insufficiency: a genome-wide association study
Thomas J. Wang,Feng Zhang,J. Brent Richards,Bryan Kestenbaum,Joyce B. J. van Meurs,Diane J. Berry,Douglas P. Kiel,Elizabeth A. Streeten,Claes Ohlsson,Daniel L. Koller,Leena Peltonen,Leena Peltonen,Jason D. Cooper,Paul F. O'Reilly,Denise K. Houston,Nicole L. Glazer,Liesbeth Vandenput,Munro Peacock,Julia Shi,Fernando Rivadeneira,Mark I. McCarthy,Mark I. McCarthy,Mark I. McCarthy,Pouta Anneli,Ian H. de Boer,Massimo Mangino,Bernet S. Kato,Deborah J. Smyth,Sarah L. Booth,Paul F. Jacques,Greg L. Burke,Mark O. Goodarzi,Ching-Lung Cheung,Myles Wolf,Kenneth Rice,David Goltzman,Nick Hidiroglou,Martin Ladouceur,Nicholas J. Wareham,Lynne J. Hocking,Deborah J. Hart,Nigel K Arden,Cyrus Cooper,Suneil Malik,William D. Fraser,Anna Liisa Hartikainen,Guangju Zhai,Helen M. Macdonald,Nita G. Forouhi,Ruth J. F. Loos,David M. Reid,Alan Hakim,Elaine M. Dennison,Yongmei Liu,Chris Power,Helen Stevens,Laitinen Jaana,Ramachandran S. Vasan,Nicole Soranzo,Nicole Soranzo,Jörg Bojunga,Bruce M. Psaty,Mattias Lorentzon,Tatiana Foroud,Tamara B. Harris,Albert Hofman,John-Olov Jansson,Jane A. Cauley,André G. Uitterlinden,Quince Gibson,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,David Karasik,David S. Siscovick,Michael J. Econs,Stephen B. Kritchevsky,Jose C. Florez,John A. Todd,Josée Dupuis,Elina Hyppönen,Tim D. Spector +79 more
TL;DR: In this article, a genome-wide association study of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in 33,996 individuals of European descent from 15 cohorts was conducted to identify common genetic variants affecting vitamin D concentrations and risk of insufficiency.
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Blood 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Levels and Incident Type 2 Diabetes A meta-analysis of prospective studies
Yiqing Song,Lu Wang,Anastassios G. Pittas,Liana C Del Gobbo,Cuilin Zhang,JoAnn E. Manson,JoAnn E. Manson,Frank B. Hu,Frank B. Hu +8 more
TL;DR: The meta-analysis showed an inverse and significant association between circulating 25(OH)D levels and risk of type 2 diabetes across a broad range of blood 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels in diverse populations.
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Vitamin D regulation of the renin-angiotensin system.
TL;DR: The concept of vitamin D regulation of blood pressure through the RAS opens a new avenue to the understanding of the physiological functions of the vitamin D endocrine system, and provides a basis for exploring the potential use ofitamin D analogues in prevention and treatment of hypertension.
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Vitamin D deficiency is common and associated with metabolic risk factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Hang Wun Raymond Li,Rebecca E. Brereton,Richard A. Anderson,A. Michael Wallace,Clement K M Ho,Clement K M Ho +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women in Scotland and the relationship between vitamin D status and metabolic risk factors was investigated.