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Vitamin D and cardio-metabolic disease.

Anand Vaidya
- 01 Dec 2013 - 
- Vol. 62, Iss: 12, pp 1697-1699
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TLDR
This editorial highlights recent updates on studies that evaluate the role of vitamin D in cardio-metabolic diseases, with an emphasis on those studies published in Metabolism in the past two years, thereby extending upon on prior summaries for readers.
Abstract
There has been an explosion in the number of investigations focused on the role of vitamin D in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Accompanying this growth and concentration of scientific reports has come a significant degree of confusion and uncertainty. This is largely attributed to the fact that large-scale randomized studies to evaluate the impact of vitamin D interventions on metabolic outcomes are still few and insufficient. While many studies support the role of vitamin D therapy in reducing cardio-metabolic risk factors, others do not, and notable limitations exist in almost all studies reported to date. Until definitive well-designed prospective intervention studies are completed, we at Metabolism have remained committed to reporting the latest scientific findings by publishing novel original articles, and summary reviews and editorials, focused on this constantly evolving field. Our goal has been to serve as a platform for advancing and distributing scientific knowledge in this arena, and providing clarity and editorial interpretations on the most contemporary data available. In this regard, this editorial highlights recent updates on studies that evaluate the role of vitamin D in cardio-metabolic diseases, with an emphasis on those studies published in Metabolism in the past two years, thereby extending upon on our prior summaries for our readers. Notably, recent issues of Metabolism, including this current one, have published novel studies focused on the interactions between vitamin D and the renin-angiotensin system, adiposity, insulin sensitivity, and genetics.

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Citations
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Gut microbiota interactions with the immunomodulatory role of vitamin D in normal individuals

TL;DR: The role of vitamin D in the maintenance of immune homeostasis seems to occur in part by interacting with the gut microbiota, and the attenuation of association of bacterial genera by inflammatory markers suggests that inflammation participate in part in the relationship between the Gut microbiota and vitamin D concentration.
Journal ArticleDOI

The PI3K/p-Akt signaling pathway participates in calcitriol ameliorating podocyte injury in DN rats

TL;DR: PI3K/p-Akt signaling pathway participates in calcitriol ameliorating podocyte injury in DN rats, and the manipulation of calcitril might act as a promising therapeutic intervention for diabetic nephropathy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of Serum Adiponectin and Vitamin D in Prediabetes and Diabetes Mellitus

TL;DR: Low levels of serum adiponectin levels might be an independent risk factor for progression to prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, which may help in developing experimental models of the disease or in identifying biomarkers or disease-modifying drugs.
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Association between vitamin D and adiponectin and its relationship with body mass index: the META-Health Study

TL;DR: The association of vitamin D and adiponectin is dependent on race, gender, and BMI category, and among lean white women, there was a significant direct association, whereas in lean AA women the association was inverse; no association was present among obese individuals.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system

TL;DR: It is shown that renin expression and plasma angiotensin II production were increased severalfold in vitamin D receptor-null (VDR-null) mice, leading to hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, and increased water intake, and 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) is a novel negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotens in system.
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Common genetic determinants of vitamin D insufficiency: a genome-wide association study

Thomas J. Wang, +79 more
- 17 Jul 2010 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a genome-wide association study of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in 33,996 individuals of European descent from 15 cohorts was conducted to identify common genetic variants affecting vitamin D concentrations and risk of insufficiency.
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Blood 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Levels and Incident Type 2 Diabetes A meta-analysis of prospective studies

TL;DR: The meta-analysis showed an inverse and significant association between circulating 25(OH)D levels and risk of type 2 diabetes across a broad range of blood 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels in diverse populations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vitamin D regulation of the renin-angiotensin system.

TL;DR: The concept of vitamin D regulation of blood pressure through the RAS opens a new avenue to the understanding of the physiological functions of the vitamin D endocrine system, and provides a basis for exploring the potential use ofitamin D analogues in prevention and treatment of hypertension.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vitamin D deficiency is common and associated with metabolic risk factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

TL;DR: In this paper, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women in Scotland and the relationship between vitamin D status and metabolic risk factors was investigated.
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