Binzhou Medical College

About: Binzhou Medical College is a education organization based out in Yantai, China. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Apoptosis & Cancer. The organization has 959 authors who have published 619 publications receiving 7642 citations.

Successful treatment of non-small cell lung tumor with 15 lesions by CyberKnife radiosurgery: A case report.

Abstract: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) plays an important role in the treatment of early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), particularly when patients are unable to tolerate surgical resection due to comorbid conditions or are unwilling to undergo surgery. High rates of local tumor control that may rival the results of surgery have been demonstrated in certain cases with the practical advantage of a short course of treatment and acceptable toxicity. However, there are few reports of a marked change in the complete response of high risk lung cancer with more than ten lesions. In the present study, we report a case of adenocarcinoma of the lung with 15 lesions which had metastasized to the mediastinal lymph nodes. Due to advanced age, multiple lesions and metastasis to the mediastinal lymph nodes and the hilar region of the lung, the patient was treated using CyberKnife. A marked response was noted 42 days after CyberKnife radiosurgery with complete disappearance of the tumor and metastastic lesions.

Concurrent computed tomography-guided radioactive iodine-125 seeds percutaneous interstitial implantation and chemotherapy for treatment of cervical lymph node metastases.

Abstract: Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of concurrent computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous interstitial implantation of iodine-125 (125I) seeds and chemotherapy on cervical lymph nodes metastasis. Methods: The prospective randomized study included 82 cases with cervical lymph nodes metastasis who were admitted to our hospital from January 2010 to June 2012. All the subjects were randomly divided into the concurrent 125I implantation and chemotherapy group (n = 48) and chemotherapy-only group (n = 34) according to the treatment strategy. The concurrent 125I implantation and chemotherapy group was treated with CT-guided 125I seeds implantation and routine chemotherapy. The routine chemotherapy included paclitaxel and cisplatin. Patients were followed up for 6 months. Results: In the concurrent 125I implantation and chemotherapy group, overall response rate (complete response [CR] + partial response [PR]) was 82.61% and 85.51% at 2 and 6 months posttreatment, respectively. The longest diameter of CR and PR lymph nodes was markedly decreased after treatment (P Conclusion: Concurrent CT-guided 125I seeds implantation and chemotherapy is superior to routine chemotherapy in efficacy, safety, and pain relief in patients with cervical lymph nodes metastasis.

Effect of siRNA silencing of inducible co-stimulatory molecule on myocardial cell hypertrophy after cardiac infarction in rats.

Abstract: As the most common cardiac disease, myocardial infarction is followed by hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes and reconstruction of ventricular structure. The up-regulation of a series of factors including metalloproteinases, inflammatory factors, and growth factors after primary infarction lead to the hypertrophy, apoptosis, necrosis, and fibroblast proliferation in cardiac muscle tissues. Recent studies have reported on the potency of small interfering RNA (siRNA) in treating cardiac diseases. We thus investigated the efficacy of inducible co-stimulatory molecule (ICOS)-specific siRNA silencing in myocardial hypertrophy in a cardiac infarction rat model. This cardiac infarction model was prepared by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery. ICOS-siRNA treatment was administered in parallel with non-sense siRNA. After 18 days, the cross-sectional area of cardiac muscle tissues and the left ventricle weight index were measured, along with ICOS mRNA and protein expression levels, and pathological staining. Compared to those in the control groups, in myocardial infarcted rats, the application of ICOS-siRNA effectively decreased the left ventricle weight index, as well as the surface area of cardiac myocytes. Both mRNA and protein levels of ICOS were also significantly decreased. HE staining was consistent with these results. In conclusion, ICOS-targeted siRNA can effectively silence gene expression of ICOS, and provided satisfactory treatment efficacy for myocardial cell hypertrophy after infarction.

Neuregulin-1β Regulates the migration of Different Neurochemical Phenotypic Neurons from Organotypically Cultured Dorsal Root Ganglion Explants.

Abstract: Neuregulin-1β (NRG-1β) has multiple roles in the development and function in the nervous system and exhibits potent neuroprotective properties. In the present study, organotypically cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) explants were used to evaluate the effects of NRG-1β on migration of two major phenotypic classes of DRG neurons. The signaling pathways involved in these effects were also determined. Organotypically cultured DRG explants were exposed to NRG-1β (20 nmol/L), the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002 (10 μmol/L) plus NRG-1β (20 nmol/L), the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK1/2) inhibitor PD98059 (10 μmol/L) plus NRG-1β (20 nmol/L), and LY294002 (10 μmol/L) plus PD98059 (10 μmol/L) plus NRG-1β (20 nmol/L), respectively, for 3 days. The DRG explants were continuously exposed to culture media as a control. After that, all above cultures were processed for detecting the mRNA levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and neurofilament-200 (NF-200) by real-time PCR analysis. CGRP and NF-200 expression in situ was determined by fluorescent labeling technique. The results showed that NRG-1β elevated the mRNA and protein levels of CGRP and NF-200. NRG-1β also increased the number and the percentage of CGRP-immunoreactive (IR) migrating neurons and NF-200-IR migrating neurons. Inhibitors (LY294002, PD98059) either alone or in combination blocked the effects of NRG-1β. The contribution of NRG-1β on modulating distinct neurochemical phenotypic plasticity of DRG neurons suggested that NRG-1β signaling system might play an important role on the biological effects of primary sensory neurons.

Effect of tetrandrine on morphine dependence in isolated guinea pig ileum.

Abstract: AIM: To evaluate the effects of tetrandrine (Tet) and nimodipine (Nim) on the morphine (Mor) withdrawal response in the isolated guinea pig ileum. METHODS: The withdrawal contracture was elicited by addition of naloxone (Nal) (1 mumol.L-1) to the isolated naive ileum incubated with Mor (3 mumol.L-1) at 37.5 degrees C for 4 h or to the ileum obtained from Mor-dependent guinea pig. RESULTS: When Nim (0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 mumol.L-1) or Tet (1, 10, and 50 mumol.L-1) was added 1 min before Nal in the naive ilea bathed in Krebs solution containing Mor, or when the ilea from Mor-dependent guinea pigs were incubated with Nim (0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 mumol.L-1) or Tet (1, 10, and 50 mumol.L-1) for 15 min, or when Nim (5 and 10 mg.kg-1, i.p.) or Tet (15 and 30 mg.kg-1, i.p.) was administered in vivo to Mor-dependent guinea pigs, the Nal-precipitated withdrawal contracture was significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: Tet and Nim, Ca2+ channel blockers, could inhibit the Nal-precipitated Mor withdrawal response in the isolated guinea pig ileum.