Institution
Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto
Education•
About: Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto is a based out in . It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Catalysis. The organization has 2143 authors who have published 3674 publications receiving 71071 citations. The organization is also known as: FFCLRP & FFCLRP-USP.
Topics: Population, Catalysis, Gene, Genus, Ruthenium
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TL;DR: In this article, the effect of surface facets on the electrocatalytic sensing activities and stabilities of metal oxides was investigated by employing Cu2O crystals as a model substrate and glucose as the analyte.
Abstract: By a combination of theoretical and experimental design, we unraveled the effect of {111} and {100} surface facets on the electrocatalytic sensing activities and stabilities of metal oxides by employing Cu2O crystals as a model substrate and glucose as the analyte. We started by theoretically investigating the potential energy curves for the glucose interaction with the Cu2O {111} and {100} surface facets. We found that the glucose interaction energy was significantly higher for the {100} facets than for the {111} facets. Then, we experimentally observed that their electrocatalytic sensing performance displayed shape-dependent behavior. While the catalytic activities followed the order cubes > cuboctahedrons > octahedrons, their stabilities showed the opposite trend. The higher catalytic activity enabled by the {100} facets is explained by their stronger interaction with glucose. On the other hand, the higher stability allowed by the {111} facets is justified by their lower concentration of oxygen vacanci...
45 citations
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TL;DR: Age-related decreases in baseline CBF and CVR were observed in the cerebral cortex, which may be related to the vulnerability for neurological disorders in aging.
Abstract: Regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) in young and elderly participants were assessed using pulsed arterial spin labeling (ASL) and blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques in combination with inhalation of CO2. Pulsed ASL and BOLD-MRI were acquired in seventeen asymptomatic volunteers (10 young adults, age: 30±7 years; 7 elderly adults, age: 64±8 years) with no history of diabetes, hypertension, and neurological diseases. Data from one elderly participant was excluded due to the incorrigible head motion. Average baseline CBF in gray matter was significantly reduced in elderly (46±9 mL·100 g-1·min-1) compared to young adults (57±8 mL·100 g-1·min-1; P=0.02). Decreased pulsed ASL-CVR and BOLD-CVR in gray matter were also observed in elderly (2.12±1.30 and 0.13±0.06 %/mmHg, respectively) compared to young adults (3.28±1.43 and 0.28±0.11 %/mmHg, respectively; P<0.05), suggesting some degree of vascular impairment with aging. Moreover, age-related decrease in baseline CBF was observed in different brain regions (inferior, middle and superior frontal gyri; precentral and postcentral gyri; superior temporal gyrus; cingulate gyri; insula, putamen, caudate, and supramarginal gyrus). In conclusion, CBF and CVR were successfully investigated using a protocol that causes minimal or no discomfort for the participants. Age-related decreases in baseline CBF and CVR were observed in the cerebral cortex, which may be related to the vulnerability for neurological disorders in aging.
45 citations
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TL;DR: A molecularly imprinted sol-gel polymer (MIP) based on protein template with a mild template removal condition using protease was synthetized and evaluated as stationary phase for in-tube solid phase microextraction (in-tube SPME) of the interferon alpha 2a from plasma samples, followed by high performance liquid chromatography analysis with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FD) as mentioned in this paper.
45 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts with two different pore sizes, the Fe3O4@nSiO2@MCM-41-MnP and Fe3NSiO 2@mcm-41(E)-mnP catalysts, was reported.
45 citations
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TL;DR: It is suggested that exposure to the EPM causes reduced monoaminergic neurotransmission activity in limbic structures, which appears to underlie the "one-trial tolerance" phenomenon.
Abstract: It has been demonstrated that exposure to a variety of stressful experiences enhances fearful reactions when behavior is tested in current animal models of anxiety. Until now, no study has examined the neurochemical changes during the test and retest sessions of rats submitted to the elevated plus maze (EPM). The present study uses a new approach (HPLC) by looking at the changes in dopamine and serotonin levels in the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, dorsal hippocampus, and nucleus accumbens in animals upon single or double exposure to the EPM (one-trial tolerance). The study involved two experiments: i) saline or midazolam (0.5 mg/kg) before the first trial, and ii) saline or midazolam before the second trial. For the biochemical analysis a control group injected with saline and not tested in the EPM was included. Stressful stimuli in the EPM were able to elicit one-trial tolerance to midazolam on re-exposure (61.01%). Significant decreases in serotonin contents occurred in the prefrontal cortex (38.74%), amygdala (78.96%), dorsal hippocampus (70.33%), and nucleus accumbens (73.58%) of the animals tested in the EPM (P < 0.05 in all cases in relation to controls not exposed to the EPM). A significant decrease in dopamine content was also observed in the amygdala (54.74%, P < 0.05). These changes were maintained across trials. There was no change in the turnover rates of these monoamines. We suggest that exposure to the EPM causes reduced monoaminergic neurotransmission activity in limbic structures, which appears to underlie the "one-trial tolerance" phenomenon.
45 citations
Authors
Showing all 2195 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Jon Lloyd | 80 | 230 | 30995 |
Peter C. Ford | 74 | 495 | 20821 |
Frederico Guilherme Graeff | 60 | 183 | 12209 |
Marcus Lira Brandão | 54 | 243 | 9248 |
David W. Roubik | 54 | 177 | 10070 |
Richard J. Ward | 53 | 242 | 9502 |
Juan Cornejo | 49 | 147 | 6478 |
Norberto Peporine Lopes | 47 | 457 | 12031 |
Carlos Alemán | 47 | 634 | 11349 |
Klaus Hartfelder | 45 | 150 | 7708 |
Valtencir Zucolotto | 45 | 212 | 6253 |
Rosane Marina Peralta | 44 | 212 | 5701 |
Antonio Claudio Tedesco | 44 | 307 | 6778 |
Roberto M. Torresi | 44 | 213 | 5822 |
Zilá Luz Paulino Simões | 43 | 113 | 8020 |