Institution
New York University
Education•New York, New York, United States•
About: New York University is a education organization based out in New York, New York, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 72380 authors who have published 165545 publications receiving 8334030 citations. The organization is also known as: NYU & University of the City of New York.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Context (language use), Health care, Cancer
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this paper, the empirical relation between the interest rates that emerging economies face in international capital markets and their business cycles was investigated, showing that interest rate shocks alone can explain 50% of output fluctuations and can generate business cycle patterns consistent with the regularities described above and with the major booms and recessions in Argentina in the last two decades.
Abstract: This paper documents the empirical relation between the interest rates that emerging economies face in international capital markets and their business cycles The dataset used in the study includes quarterly data for Argentina during 1983-2000 and for Brazil, Mexico, Korea, and Philippines,during 1994-2000 In this sample, interest rates are very volatile, strongly countercyclical, and strongly positively correlated with net exports Output is very volatile and consumption is more volatile than output These regularities are common to all emerging economies in the sample, butare not observed in a developed economy such as Canada The paper presents a dynamic general equilibrium model of a small open economy, in which (i) firms have to pay for a fraction of the input bill before production takes place, and in which (ii) the labor supply is independent of consumptionUsing a version of the model calibrated to Argentina s economy, we find that interest rate shocks alone can explain 50% of output fluctuations and can generate business cycle patterns consistent with the regularities described above and with the major booms and recessions in Argentina in the last two decades We conclude that interest rates are an important factor for explaining businesscycles in emerging economies and further research should be devoted to fully understand their determination
1,167 citations
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TL;DR: An original meta-analysis of 39 studies, encompassing 8,238 psychotherapy patients, to assess the ability of stages of change and related readiness measures to predict psychotherapy outcomes finds clinically significant effect sizes were found.
Abstract: The transtheoretical model, in general, and the stages of change, in particular, have proven useful in adapting or tailoring treatment to the individual. We define the stages and processes of change and then review previous meta-analyses on their interrelationship. We report an original meta-analysis of 39 studies, encompassing 8,238 psychotherapy patients, to assess the ability of stages of change and related readiness measures to predict psychotherapy outcomes. Clinically significant effect sizes were found for the association between stage of change and psychotherapy outcomes (d = .46); the amount of progress clients make during treatment tends to be a function of their pretreatment stage of change. We examine potential moderators in effect size by study outcome, patient characteristics, treatment features, and diagnosis. We also review the large volume of behavioral health research, but scant psychotherapy research, that demonstrates the efficacy of matching treatment to the patient's stage of change. Limitations of the extant research are noted, and practice recommendations are advanced.
1,165 citations
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TL;DR: This research presents a new probabilistic approach to cell reprograming that allows us to assess the importance of immune checkpoints in the immune response to E.coli.
1,163 citations
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TL;DR: This article found that stock price reactions to independent director appointments are significantly lower when the CEO is involved in selection, and independent appointees are more likely to serve on large numbers of other boards, a practice disfavored by investor activists.
Abstract: We study whether CEO involvement in the selection of new directors influences the quality of appointments to the board. When the CEO serves on the nominating committee or no nominating committee exists, firms appoint fewer independent outside directors and more gray outsiders with conflicts of interest. Stock price reactions to independent director appointments are significantly lower when the CEO is involved in director selection, and independent appointees are more likely to serve on large numbers of other boards, a practice disfavored by investor activists. Our evidence may illuminate a mechanism used by CEOs to reduce pressure from active monitoring, and we find a recent trend of companies removing CEOs from involvement in director selection.
1,158 citations
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TL;DR: It is shown that filopodia-like dendritic protrusions, extending and retracting over hours, are abundant in young animals but virtually absent from the adult, providing a potential structural basis for long-term information storage.
Abstract: The structural dynamics of synapses probably has a crucial role in the development and plasticity of the nervous system. In the mammalian brain, the vast majority of excitatory axo-dendritic synapses occur on dendritic specializations called 'spines'. However, little is known about their long-term changes in the intact developing or adult animal. To address this question we developed a transcranial two-photon imaging technique to follow identified spines of layer-5 pyramidal neurons in the primary visual cortex of living transgenic mice expressing yellow fluorescent protein. Here we show that filopodia-like dendritic protrusions, extending and retracting over hours, are abundant in young animals but virtually absent from the adult. In young mice, within the 'critical period' for visual cortex development, approximately 73% of spines remain stable over a one-month interval; most changes are associated with spine elimination. In contrast, in adult mice, the overwhelming majority of spines (approximately 96%) remain stable over the same interval with a half-life greater than 13 months. These results indicate that spines, initially plastic during development, become remarkably stable in the adult, providing a potential structural basis for long-term information storage.
1,158 citations
Authors
Showing all 73237 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Rob Knight | 201 | 1061 | 253207 |
Virginia M.-Y. Lee | 194 | 993 | 148820 |
Frank E. Speizer | 193 | 636 | 135891 |
Stephen V. Faraone | 188 | 1427 | 140298 |
Eric R. Kandel | 184 | 603 | 113560 |
Andrei Shleifer | 171 | 514 | 271880 |
Eliezer Masliah | 170 | 982 | 127818 |
Roderick T. Bronson | 169 | 679 | 107702 |
Timothy A. Springer | 167 | 669 | 122421 |
Alvaro Pascual-Leone | 165 | 969 | 98251 |
Nora D. Volkow | 165 | 958 | 107463 |
Dennis R. Burton | 164 | 683 | 90959 |
Charles N. Serhan | 158 | 728 | 84810 |
Giacomo Bruno | 158 | 1687 | 124368 |
Tomas Hökfelt | 158 | 1033 | 95979 |