Institution
Seoul National University
Education•Seoul, South Korea•
About: Seoul National University is a education organization based out in Seoul, South Korea. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Catalysis. The organization has 65879 authors who have published 138759 publications receiving 3715170 citations. The organization is also known as: SNU & Seoul-dae.
Topics: Population, Catalysis, Thin film, Gene, Cancer
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors make more efficient use of the available information in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, and generate more reliable estimates of the recent time-series variation in intergenerational mobility.
Abstract: Previous studies of recent U.S. trends in intergenerational income mobility have produced widely varying results, partly because of large sampling errors. By making more efficient use of the available information in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we generate more reliable estimates of the recent time-series variation in intergenerational mobility. Our results, which pertain to the cohorts born between 1952 and 1975, do not reveal major changes in intergenerational mobility.
433 citations
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TL;DR: It is shown that the minimum cost flooding tree problem is similar to MCDS (Minimum Connected Dominating Set) problem and it is proved that the NP-completeness of the minimumCost Flooding tree problem can be proved.
433 citations
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Baylor University1, Wesleyan University2, Pennsylvania State University3, Florida Museum of Natural History4, Seoul National University5, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute6, Miami University7, St. Lawrence University8, University of Chile9, National University of La Plata10, Denver Museum of Nature and Science11, University of Tasmania12, University of British Columbia13, University of California, Santa Barbara14, Macquarie University15, Estonian University of Life Sciences16, Autonomous University of Barcelona17, Massey University18, National Museum of Natural History19
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the inclusion of additional leaf traits that are functionally linked to climate improves paleoclimate reconstructions and illustrates the need for better understanding of the impact of phylogeny and leaf habit on leaf-climate relationships.
Abstract: Summary • Paleobotanists have long used models based on leaf size and shape to reconstruct paleoclimate. However, most models incorporate a single variable or use traits that are not physiologically or functionally linked to climate, limiting their predictive power. Further, they often underestimate paleotemperature relative to other proxies. • Here we quantify leaf–climate correlations from 92 globally distributed, climatically diverse sites, and explore potential confounding factors. Multiple linear regression models for mean annual temperature (MAT) and mean annual precipitation (MAP) are developed and applied to nine well-studied fossil floras. • We find that leaves in cold climates typically have larger, more numerous teeth, and are more highly dissected. Leaf habit (deciduous vs evergreen), local water availability, and phylogenetic history all affect these relationships. Leaves in wet climates are larger and have fewer, smaller teeth. Our multivariate MAT and MAP models offer moderate improvements in precision over univariate approaches (± 4.0 vs 4.8� C for MAT) and strong improvements in accuracy. For example, our provisional MAT estimates for most North American fossil floras are considerably warmer and in better agreement with independent paleoclimate evidence. • Our study demonstrates that the inclusion of additional leaf traits that are functionally linked to climate improves paleoclimate reconstructions. This work also illustrates the need for better understanding of the impact of phylogeny and leaf habit on leaf–climate relationships.
432 citations
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TL;DR: Overall results of functional genomic studies suggested that the sod-3 and daf-12 gene expressions may have been related to the AgNPs-induced reproductive failure in C. elegans and that oxidative stress may have be an important mechanism in AgNps toxicity.
Abstract: In the present study, the ecotoxicity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was investigated in Caenorhabditis elegans using survival, growth, and reproduction, as the ecotoxicological endpoints, as well as stress response gene expression. Whole genome microarray was used to screen global changes in C. elegans transcription profiles after AgNPs exposure, followed by quantitative analysis of selected genes. The integration of gene expression with organism and population level endpoints was investigated using C. elegans functional genomics tools, to test the ecotoxicological relevance of AgNPs-induced gene expression. AgNPs exerted considerable toxicity in C. elegans, most clearly as dramatically decreased reproduction potential. Increased expression of the superoxide dismutases-3 (sod-3) and abnormal dauer formation protein (daf-12) genes with 0.1 and 0.5 mg/L of AgNPs exposures occurred concurrently with significant decreases in reproduction ability. Overall results of functional genomic studies using mutant an...
432 citations
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University of Lorraine1, Seoul National University2, Hammersmith Hospital3, Kindai University4, University of Copenhagen5, University of Bologna6, University of Calgary7, Northeast Ohio Medical University8, University of São Paulo9, Jaslok Hospital10, Peking Union Medical College11, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich12, University of Paris13, Fudan University14, Thomas Jefferson University15, University of Michigan16, University of Melbourne17, Institut Gustave Roussy18, Imperial College London19, University of California, San Diego20, Tokyo Medical University21, Tongji University22
TL;DR: These liver CEUS guidelines and recommendations are intended to create standard protocols for the use and administration of UCA in liver applications on an international basis and improve the management of patients worldwide.
Abstract: Initially, a set of guidelines for the use of ultrasound contrast agents was published in 2004 dealing only with liver applications. A second edition of the guidelines in 2008 reflected changes in the available contrast agents and updated the guidelines for the liver, as well as implementing some non-liver applications. Time has moved on, and the need for international guidelines on the use of CEUS in the liver has become apparent. The present document describes the third iteration of recommendations for the hepatic use of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) using contrast specific imaging techniques. This joint WFUMB-EFSUMB initiative has implicated experts from major leading ultrasound societies worldwide. These liver CEUS guidelines are simultaneously published in the official journals of both organizing federations (i.e., Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology for WFUMB and Ultraschall in der Medizin/European Journal of Ultrasound for EFSUMB). These guidelines and recommendations provide general advice on the use of all currently clinically available ultrasound contrast agents (UCA). They are intended to create standard protocols for the use and administration of UCA in liver applications on an international basis and improve the management of patients worldwide.
432 citations
Authors
Showing all 66324 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Hyun-Chul Kim | 176 | 4076 | 183227 |
Adi F. Gazdar | 157 | 776 | 104116 |
Alfred L. Goldberg | 156 | 474 | 88296 |
Yongsun Kim | 156 | 2588 | 145619 |
David J. Mooney | 156 | 695 | 94172 |
Roberto Romero | 151 | 1516 | 108321 |
Jongmin Lee | 150 | 2257 | 134772 |
Byung-Sik Hong | 146 | 1557 | 105696 |
Inkyu Park | 144 | 1767 | 109433 |
Teruki Kamon | 142 | 2034 | 115633 |
John L. Hopper | 140 | 1229 | 86392 |
Ali Khademhosseini | 140 | 887 | 76430 |
Taeghwan Hyeon | 139 | 563 | 75814 |
Suyong Choi | 135 | 1495 | 97053 |
Intae Yu | 134 | 1372 | 89870 |