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Accurate characterization of pure silicon-substituted hydroxyapatite powders synthesized by a new precipitation route

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TLDR
The results, particularly those from infrared spectroscopy, raise serious reservations about the phase purity of previously prepared and biologically evaluated SiHA powders, pellets and scaffolds in the literature.
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This article is published in Acta Biomaterialia.The article was published on 2013-06-01 and is currently open access. It has received 88 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Infrared spectroscopy & Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

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Citations
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Silicon: the evolution of its use in biomaterials.

TL;DR: This review discusses the current data obtained from original research in biochemistry and biomaterials science supporting the role of silicon in bone, comparing both the biological function of the element and analysing the evolution of silicon-containing biommaterials.
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Biodegradable and Biocompatible Systems Based on Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles

TL;DR: The present review is mainly focused on both the capability of HAp nanoparticles to encapsulate diverse compounds as well as the preparation methods of scaffolds incorporating HAp.
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In vitro three-dimensional bone tissue models: from cells to controlled and dynamic environment.

TL;DR: This review focuses on state-of-the-art and the current advances in the development of 3D culture systems for bone biology research, and details main characteristics and challenges associated with its three main components, that is, scaffold, cells, and perfusion bioreactor systems.
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Ionic substituted hydroxyapatite for bone regeneration applications: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review summarises recent and relevant studies on cationic and anionic substitutions in the HAp lattice that are commonly found in the human body.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Phase formation and evolution in the silicon substituted tricalcium phosphate/apatite system.

TL;DR: The sintering of silicon doped calcium phosphate ceramics prepared from a basic colloidal hydroxyapatite precipitate mixed with silica over 800 degrees C yields a phase mixture of tricalcium phosphate phases (TCP) designated Si-TCP, beta- TCP and a silicon substituted dehydrated apatite (Si-Ap).
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Neutron powder diffraction studies of silicon-substituted hydroxyapatite.

TL;DR: Small structural changes in the lattice constants, interatomic distances, site occupancies and distortion of the phosphate tetrahedron were found and modifications of the Fourier transform infrared spectra as well as appearance of new modes were observed in the silicon-substituted sample.
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Physico-chemical properties and solubility behaviour of multi-substituted hydroxyapatite powders containing silicon

TL;DR: In this paper, the results show that the utilization of sodium hydrogen-carbonate as a reactant allows the entering of carbonate into the HA structure, mainly in phosphate position, while sodium is eliminated during the process of powder washing.
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Si-substituted hydroxyapatite nanopowders: synthesis, thermal stability and sinterability

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of the synthesis process on composition, thermal behaviour and sinterability of the resulting nanopowders is studied, and a systematic investigation on Si-substituted hydroxyapatite (Si 1.40 wt%) nanopowsders produced following two different conventional wet methodologies is reported.
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Silicon incorporation in hydroxylapatite obtained by controlled crystallization

TL;DR: Silicon-containing hydroxylapatites have been prepared by an aqueous precipitation method, partially substituting phosphate with silicate groups as discussed by the authors, and the as-prepared products contain two phases:
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