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Journal ArticleDOI

Addiction: failure of control over maladaptive incentive habits.

TLDR
It is hypothesized that these incentive habits result from a pathological coupling of drug-influenced motivational states and a rigid stimulus-response habit system by which drug-associated stimuli through automatic processes elicit and maintain drug seeking.
About
This article is published in Current Opinion in Neurobiology.The article was published on 2013-08-01. It has received 232 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Addiction & Nucleus accumbens.

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Citations
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Drug Addiction: Updating Actions to Habits to Compulsions Ten Years On

TL;DR: It is hypothesized that drug addiction can be viewed as a transition from voluntary, recreational drug use to compulsive drug-seeking habits, neurally underpinned by a Transition from prefrontal cortical to striatal control over drug seeking and taking as well as a progression from the ventral to the dorsal striatum.
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The dark side of emotion: the addiction perspective.

TL;DR: The thesis argued here is that the brain has specific neurochemical neurocircuitry coded by the hedonic extremes of pleasant and unpleasant emotions that have been identified through the study of opponent processes in the domain of addiction.
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Neural and psychological mechanisms underlying compulsive drug seeking habits and drug memories--indications for novel treatments of addiction.

TL;DR: The potential for developing treatments for addiction is considered, including the possibility of targeting drug memory reconsolidation and extinction to reduce Pavlovian influences on drug seeking as a means of promoting abstinence and preventing relapse.
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Dissecting impulsivity and its relationships to drug addictions

TL;DR: It is concluded that the available data strongly support the notion that impulsivity is both a risk factor for, and a consequence of, drug and alcohol consumption.
Journal ArticleDOI

The transition to compulsion in addiction.

TL;DR: This Review integrates accounts of the neuropharmacological mechanisms that underlie the transition to compulsion with overarching learning theories, to outline how compulsion develops in addiction, highlighting the conceptual distinctions between compulsive drug-seeking behaviour and compulsivedrug-taking behaviour.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Drug Abuse: Hedonic Homeostatic Dysregulation

TL;DR: This framework provides a realistic approach to identifying the neurobiological factors that produce vulnerability to addiction and to relapse in individuals with a history of addiction.
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The debate over dopamine’s role in reward: the case for incentive salience

TL;DR: Dopamine’s contribution appears to be chiefly to cause ‘wanting’ for hedonic rewards, more than ‘liking’ or learning for those rewards.
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The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation

TL;DR: Recent work combining modern behavioural assays and neurobiological analysis of the basal ganglia has begun to yield insights into the neural basis of habit formation.
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A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes.

TL;DR: An alternative cognitive model of drug use and drug urges is proposed that hypothesizes that drug use in the addict is controlled by automatized action schemata and is implications for the assessment of urge responding and drug-use behavior.
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Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli.

TL;DR: The neuro-anatomical and neurochemical substrates subserving inhibitory control and motivational processes in the rodent and primate brain and their putative impact on drug seeking are considered and an integrative hypothesis for compulsive reward-seeking in drug abuse is presented.
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