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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Breast Cancer Screening Using Tomosynthesis in Combination With Digital Mammography

TLDR
Addition of tomosynthesis to digital mammography was associated with a decrease in recall rate and an increase in cancer detection rate, and further studies are needed to assess the relationship to clinical outcomes.
Abstract
mammography + tomosynthesis; difference, 1.3 (95% CI, 0.4-2.1; P = .004); for cancer detection, 4.2 (95% CI, 3.8-4.7) with digital mammography vs 5.4 (95% CI, 4.9-6.0) with digital mammography + tomosynthesis; difference, 1.2 (95% CI, 0.8-1.6; P < .001); and for invasive cancer detection, 2.9 (95% CI, 2.5-3.2) with digital mammography vs 4.1 (95% CI, 3.7-4.5) with digital mammography + tomosynthesis; difference, 1.2 (95% CI, 0.8-1.6; P < .001). The in situ cancer detection rate was 1.4 (95% CI, 1.2-1.6) per 1000 screens with both methods. Adding tomosynthesis was associated with an increase in the positive predictive value for recall from 4.3% to 6.4% (difference, 2.1%; 95% CI, 1.7%-2.5%; P < .001) and for biopsy from 24.2% to 29.2% (difference, 5.0%; 95% CI, 3.0%-7.0%; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Addition of tomosynthesis to digital mammography was associated with a decrease in recall rate and an increase in cancer detection rate. Further studies are needed to assess the relationship to clinical outcomes.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Insulin vs sulfonylureas for second-line diabetes treatment--reply.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared insulin and sulfonylurea drugs for second-line diabetes treatment and found that insulin was associated with increased risk of a composite of nonfatal cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of Abbreviated Breast MRI vs Digital Breast Tomosynthesis for Breast Cancer Detection among Women with a History of Breast Cancer

TL;DR: In this article , the diagnostic performance of abbreviated breast MRI (AB-MRI) and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in women with a personal history (PH) of breast cancer as a postoperative screening tool was compared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tomosynthesis for breast cancer screening.

TL;DR: This paper reviews the literature on breast cancer screening with this new technology including where gaps in knowledge remain and three-dimensional x-ray based breast imaging technology is used.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Metal artifact reduction using a patch-based reconstruction for digital breast tomosynthesis

TL;DR: This work proposes a novel method of combining backprojected data into tomographic slices using a patch-based approach, commonly used in denoising, and shows that this method can produce tomosynthesis reconstructions with reduced artifacts and low noise levels.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient Treatments Reduce the Cost-Efficiency of Breast Cancer Screening

TL;DR: The primary finding was that increasingly efficient therapies did not affect the 10% relative reduction in the risk for cancer death associated with screening, but the cumulative breast cancer death rates decreased steadily, with a progressive convergence of rates between the screening and control groups.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Screening for Lung Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

TL;DR: Although lung cancer screening is not an alternative to smoking cessation, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that annual screening for lung cancer with LDCT in a defined population of high-risk persons can prevent a substantial number of lung cancerrelated deaths.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diagnostic Performance of Digital versus Film Mammography for Breast-Cancer Screening

TL;DR: The overall diagnostic accuracy of digital and film mammography as a means of screening for breast cancer is similar, but digital mammography is more accurate in women under the age of 50 years, women with radiographically dense breasts, and premenopausal or perimenopausal women.
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