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Journal ArticleDOI

Cloning and tissue distribution of the human 1 lβ-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 enzyme

TLDR
The 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) as mentioned in this paper was found to protect the nonselective mineralocorticoid receptor from occupation by glucocorticity, and to modulate access of glucoc Corticoid to glucoc corticoid receptors resulting in protection of the fetus and gonads.
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This article is published in Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.The article was published on 1994-11-01. It has received 678 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Glucocorticoid receptor & Apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome.

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Role of the placenta in fetal programming: underlying mechanisms and potential interventional approaches

TL;DR: In IUGR (intrauterine growth restriction) pregnancies, the increased placental vascular resistance subjects the fetal heart to increased work load, representing a possible direct link between altered placental structure and fetal programming of cardiovascular disease.
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Actions of Placental and Fetal Adrenal Steroid Hormones in Primate Pregnancy

TL;DR: The immediate and long range challenges in this area of reproductive endocrinology are to employ in vitro molecular and in vivo experimental approaches simultaneously to elucidate the nature of these complex interactions and define the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying these important regulatory events.
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Sodium-Potassium-Adenosinetriphosphatase-Dependent Sodium Transport in the Kidney: Hormonal Control

TL;DR: How molecular events at the transporter level account for the physiological changes in tubular handling of sodium promoted by hormones is analyzed to analyze the integrated network of signaling pathways underlying hormone action.
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Cortisol metabolism in human obesity: impaired cortisone-->cortisol conversion in subjects with central adiposity.

TL;DR: F metabolism in subjects with BMIs between 20-25 kg/m2 ( group A), 25-30 kg/ m2 (group B), and more than 30kg/m3 (group C) is analyzed, finding an increased MCR for F results in an increased F secretion rate in obesity in the face of normal circulating F concentrations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mineralocorticoid action: target tissue specificity is enzyme, not receptor, mediated

TL;DR: The presence of the enzyme 11 beta-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase, which converts cortisol and corticosterone, but not aldosterone, to their 11-keto analogs, means that these analogs cannot bind to mineralocorticoid receptors.
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LOCALISATION OF 11β-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE—TISSUE SPECIFIC PROTECTOR OF THE MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR

TL;DR: Findings seem to explain why sodium retention, hypokalaemia, and hypertension develop in subjects with congenital deficiency of 11 beta-OHSD and those in whom the enzyme has been inhibited by liquorice.
Journal ArticleDOI

A workbench for multiple alignment construction and analysis.

TL;DR: An interactive program, MACAW (Multiple Alignment Construction and Analysis Workbench), that allows the user to construct multiple alignments by locating, analyzing, editing, and combining “blocks” of aligned sequence segments.
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Mineralocorticoid activity of liquorice: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency comes of age

TL;DR: It is suggested that in both conditions there is a defect in the renal conversion of cortisol to cortisone by 11 beta-OHSD which results in high intrarenal cortisol levels, acting on type 1 mineralocorticoid receptors to cause sodium retention.
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