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EuCAPT White Paper: Opportunities and Challenges for Theoretical Astroparticle Physics in the Next Decade

R. Alves Batista, +131 more
TLDR
The European Consortium for Astroparticle Theory (EuCAPT) white paper as mentioned in this paper explores upcoming theoretical opportunities and challenges for our field of research with particular emphasis on the possible synergies among different subfields, and the prospects for solving the most fundamental open questions with multi-messenger observations.
Abstract
Astroparticle physics is undergoing a profound transformation, due to a series of extraordinary new results, such as the discovery of high-energy cosmic neutrinos with IceCube, the direct detection of gravitational waves with LIGO and Virgo, and many others. This white paper is the result of a collaborative effort that involved hundreds of theoretical astroparticle physicists and cosmologists, under the coordination of the European Consortium for Astroparticle Theory (EuCAPT). Addressed to the whole astroparticle physics community, it explores upcoming theoretical opportunities and challenges for our field of research, with particular emphasis on the possible synergies among different subfields, and the prospects for solving the most fundamental open questions with multi-messenger observations.

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Citations
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Journal Article

The Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

TL;DR: The first direct detection of gravitational waves and the first observation of a binary black hole merger were reported in this paper, with a false alarm rate estimated to be less than 1 event per 203,000 years, equivalent to a significance greater than 5.1σ.
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Bow-Shock Pulsar Wind Nebulae Searches Aided by the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves

TL;DR: The North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOW) is a collaboration of researchers who are actively engaged in using North American radio telescopes to detect and study gravitational waves (GWs) via pulsar timing.

Oscillons after Inflation

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that in a class of well-motivated single-field models, inflation is followed by self resonance, leading to copious oscillon generation and a lengthy period of oscillon domination.

A Reverse Shock in GRB 130427A

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present extensive radio and millimeter observations of the unusually bright GRB-130427A at z = 0.340, spanning 0.67-12 days after the burst.
Posted Content

A response to O. Arandjelovic's critique of "The reproducibility of research and the misinterpretation of p-values"

TL;DR: The main criticism of my piece in this article seems to be that my calculations rely on testing a point null hypothesis, i.e. the hypothesis that the true effect size is zero.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, a universal description of dark energy and modified gravity is proposed, which includes all single-field models and includes covariant field operators, as well as the residual unbroken symmetries of spatial diffeomorphisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Physics of Core-Collapse Supernovae in Three Dimensions: a Sneak Preview

TL;DR: The first successful neutrino-driven supernova explosion was obtained with self-consistent, first-principle simulations in three spatial dimensions (3D).
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2020 global reassessment of the neutrino oscillation picture

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented an updated global fit of neutrino oscillation data in the simplest three-neutrino framework, which showed a strong preference for the normal neutrinos mass ordering with 25σ statistical significance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring the dark side (with weak lensing)

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce a convenient parameterization of dark energy models that is general enough to include several modified gravity models and generalized forms of dark energies, taking into account the linear perturbation growth factor, the anisotropic stress and the modified Poisson equation.
Journal ArticleDOI

A White Paper on keV sterile neutrino Dark Matter

Rathin Adhikari, +144 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of keV-scale neutrino Dark Matter can be found in this paper, where the role of active neutrinos in particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology is reviewed.
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