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EuCAPT White Paper: Opportunities and Challenges for Theoretical Astroparticle Physics in the Next Decade
R. Alves Batista,Amin,G. Barenboim,Nicola Bartolo,Daniel Baumann,A. Bauswein,Emilio Bellini,D. Benisty,Gianfranco Bertone,P. Blasi,C.G. Böhmer,Ž Bošnjak,T. Bringmann,Clare Burrage,M. Bustamante,J. Calderón Bustillo,C.T. Byrnes,F. Calore,R. Catena,D.G. Cerdeño,S.S. Cerri,Marco Chianese,Katy Clough,Alex Cole,P. Coloma,Adam Coogan,L. Covi,D. Cutting,A.C. Davis,C. De Rham,A. Di Matteo,G. Domènech,M. Drewes,T. Dietrich,T.D.P. Edwards,I. Esteban,R. Erdem,C. Evoli,Matteo Fasiello,S.M. Feeney,R.Z. Ferreira,A. Fialkov,N. Fornengo,S. Gabici,T. Galatyuk,Daniele Gaggero,D. Grasso,C. Guépin,J. Harz,M. Herrero-Valea,T. Hinderer,N.B. Hogg,D.C. Hooper,D. Iocco,J. Isern,Konstantin Karchev,Bradley J. Kavanagh,M. Korsmeier,K. Kotera,Kazuya Koyama,B. Krishnan,Julien Lesgourgues,J. Levi Said,Lucas Lombriser,C.S. Lorenz,S. Manconi,M. Mapelli,A. Marcowith,S.B. Markoff,D.J. Marsh,M. Martinelli,C.J.A.P. Martinsolami,P. Millington,P. Moesta,K. Nippel,V. Niro,E. O'Connor,F. Oikonomou,C.F. Paganini,G. Pagliaroli,Paolo Pani,C. Pfrommer,Silvia Pascoli,L. Pinol,L. Pizzuti,R.A. Porto,A. Pound,F. Quevedo,G.G. Raffelt,Alvise Raccanelli,E. Ramirez-Ruiz,M. Raveri,S. Renaux-Petel,Angelo Ricciardone,A. Rida Khalifeh,Antonio Riotto,R. Roiban,J. Rubio,M. Sahlén,Nashwan Sabti,L. Sagunski,N. Šarčević,K. Schmitz,Pedro Schwaller,T. Schwetz,A. Sedrakian,E. Sellentin,A. Serenelli,P.D. Serpico,E.I. Sfakianakis,S. Shalgar,A. Silvestri,I. Tamborra,Konstantinos Tanidis,D. Teresi,A.A. Tokareva,L. Tolos,S. Trojanowski,R. Trotta,C. Uhlemann,F.R. Urban,Filippo Vernizzi,A. van Vliet,F.L. Villante,A. Vincent,J. Vink,E. Vitagliano,Christophe Weniger,A. Wickenbrock,W. Winter,S. Zell,M. Zeng +131 more
TLDR
The European Consortium for Astroparticle Theory (EuCAPT) white paper as mentioned in this paper explores upcoming theoretical opportunities and challenges for our field of research with particular emphasis on the possible synergies among different subfields, and the prospects for solving the most fundamental open questions with multi-messenger observations.Abstract:
Astroparticle physics is undergoing a profound transformation, due to a series of extraordinary new results, such as the discovery of high-energy cosmic neutrinos with IceCube, the direct detection of gravitational waves with LIGO and Virgo, and many others. This white paper is the result of a collaborative effort that involved hundreds of theoretical astroparticle physicists and cosmologists, under the coordination of the European Consortium for Astroparticle Theory (EuCAPT). Addressed to the whole astroparticle physics community, it explores upcoming theoretical opportunities and challenges for our field of research, with particular emphasis on the possible synergies among different subfields, and the prospects for solving the most fundamental open questions with multi-messenger observations.read more
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TL;DR: The North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOW) is a collaboration of researchers who are actively engaged in using North American radio telescopes to detect and study gravitational waves (GWs) via pulsar timing.
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A response to O. Arandjelovic's critique of "The reproducibility of research and the misinterpretation of p-values"
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References
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Efficient Computation of CMB anisotropies in closed FRW models
TL;DR: In this paper, an efficient line-of-sight method was used to calculate the anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background for scalar and tensor modes in almost-Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models with positive spatial curvature.
Journal ArticleDOI
LSST: from Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products
Željko Ivezić,Steven M. Kahn,J. Anthony Tyson,Bob Abel,Emily Acosta,R. A. Allsman,David Alonso,Yusra AlSayyad,Scott F. Anderson,John Andrew,James Roger P. Angel,George Angeli,R. Ansari,P. Antilogus,Constanza Araujo,Robert Armstrong,Kirk Arndt,Pierre Astier,Éric Aubourg,Nicole Auza,Tim Axelrod,Deborah Bard,J. Barr,A. Barrau,James G. Bartlett,Amanda E. Bauer,Brian J. Bauman,S. Baumont,Andrew C. Becker,Jacek Becla,Cristina E. Beldica,Steve Bellavia,Federica B. Bianco,Rahul Biswas,G. Blanc,Jonathan Blazek,Roger Blandford,Josh Bloom,J.R. Bogart,Tim W. Bond,A. W. Borgland,Kirk D. Borne,James Bosch,D. Boutigny,Craig A. Brackett,Andrew Bradshaw,W. N. Brandt,Michael E. Brown,James S. Bullock,Patricia R. Burchat,D. L. Burke,Gianpietro Cagnoli,Daniel Calabrese,Shawn Callahan,Alice L. Callen,Srinivasan Chandrasekharan,Glenaver Charles-Emerson,Steve Chesley,Elliott Cheu,Hsin-Fang Chiang,James Chiang,Carol Chirino,Derek Chow,David R. Ciardi,Charles F. Claver,Johann Cohen-Tanugi,Joseph J. Cockrum,Rebecca Coles,Andrew J. Connolly,Kem H. Cook,Asantha Cooray,Kevin R. Covey,Chris Cribbs,Wei Cui,Roc M. Cutri,P. N. Daly,Scott F. Daniel,Felipe Daruich,Guillaume Daubard,Greg Daues,William A. Dawson,Francisco Delgado,Alfred Dellapenna,Robert de Peyster,Miguel de Val-Borro,Seth Digel,Peter Doherty,Richard Dubois,G. P. Dubois-Felsmann,Josef Durech,Frossie Economou,Michael Eracleous,Henry C. Ferguson,Enrique Figueroa,Merlin Fisher-Levine,W. B. Focke,Michael D. Foss,James Frank,Michael D. Freemon,E. Gangler,Eric Gawiser,John C. Geary,Perry M. Gee,Marla Geha,Charles J. B. Gessner,Robert R. Gibson,D. Kirk Gilmore,T. Glanzman,William Glick,Tatiana Goldina,Daniel A. Goldstein,Iain Goodenow,Melissa L. Graham,William J. Gressler,Philippe Luc Yves Gris,Leanne P. Guy,Augustin Guyonnet,Gunther Haller,Ron Harris,P. Hascall,Justine Haupt,Fabio Hernandez,Sven Herrmann,Edward Hileman,Joshua Hoblitt,John A. Hodgson,Craig J. Hogan,Dajun Huang,M.E. Huffer,P. Ingraham,Walter R. Innes,Suzanne Jacoby,Bhuvnesh Jain,Fabrice Jammes,James Jee,Tim Jenness,G. Jernigan,Darko Jevremović,Kenneth Johns,A. S. Johnson,M. W. G. Johnson,R. Lynne Jones,Claire Juramy-Gilles,Mario Juric,Jason S. Kalirai,Nitya Kallivayalil,Bryce Kalmbach,Jeffrey P. Kantor,P. Karst,Mansi M. Kasliwal,H. Kelly,Richard Kessler,Veronica Kinnison,D. Kirkby,Lloyd Knox,Ivan Kotov,V. Krabbendam,K. Simon Krughoff,Petr Kubánek,John Kuczewski,Shri Kulkarni,John Ku,N. Kurita,Craig S. Lage,Ron Lambert,Travis Lange,J. Brian Langton,Laurent Le Guillou,D. Levine,Ming Liang,Kian-Tat Lim,Chris Lintott,Kevin E. Long,Margaux Lopez,Paul J. Lotz,Robert H. Lupton,Nate B. Lust,Lauren A. MacArthur,Ashish Mahabal,Rachel Mandelbaum,Darren S. Marsh,Philip J. Marshall,S. L. Marshall,Morgan May,Robert McKercher,Michelle McQueen,Joshua Meyers,Myriam Migliore,M. L. Miller,David J. Mills,Connor Miraval,Joachim Moeyens,David G. Monet,M. Moniez,Serge Monkewitz,Christopher Montgomery,Fritz Mueller,Gary P. Muller,Freddy Munoz Arancibia,Douglas R. Neill,Scott P. Newbry,Jean-Yves Nief,Andrei Nomerotski,Martin Nordby,Paul O'Connor,John Oliver,Scot S. Olivier,Knut Olsen,William O'Mullane,Sandra Ortiz,Shawn Osier,Russell Owen,Reynald Pain,Paul E. Palecek,John K. Parejko,James B. Parsons,Nathan M. Pease,J. Matt Peterson,John R. Peterson,Don Petravick,M. E.Libby Petrick,C. E. Petry,Francesco Pierfederici,Stephen R. Pietrowicz,R. Pike,Philip A. Pinto,Raymond Plante,S. Plate,Paul A. Price,Michael Prouza,V. Radeka,J. Rajagopal,Andrew P. Rasmussen,Nicolas Regnault,Kevin Reil,David J Reiss,Michael A. Reuter,Stephen T. Ridgway,Vincent J. Riot,Steve Ritz,Sean M. Robinson,William Roby,A. Roodman,Wayne Rosing,Cecille Roucelle,Matthew R. Rumore,Stefano Russo,Abhijit Saha,B. Sassolas,T. Schalk,Pim Schellart,Rafe Schindler,Samuel Schmidt,Donald P. Schneider,Michael Schneider,William Schoening,German Schumacher,Megan E. Schwamb,Jacques Sebag,Brian M. Selvy,G. H. Sembroski,Lynn G. Seppala,Andrew Serio,Eduardo P. Serrano,Richard A. Shaw,Ian Shipsey,Jonathan Sick,Nicole M. Silvestri,C. T. Slater,J. Allyn Smith,R. Chris Smith,Shahram Sobhani,Christine Soldahl,Lisa J. Storrie-Lombardi,Edward Stover,Michael A. Strauss,Rachel Street,Christopher W. Stubbs,Ian Sullivan,Donald W. Sweeney,John D. Swinbank,Alexander S. Szalay,Péter Takács,Stephen A. Tether,Jon J Thaler,J. G. Thayer,Sandrine Thomas,V. Thukral,Jeff Tice,David Trilling,M. Turri,Richard Van Berg,Daniel E. Vanden Berk,K. Vetter,Francoise Virieux,Tomislav Vucina,William Wahl,Lucianne M. Walkowicz,Brian Walsh,C. W. Walter,Daniel L. Wang,Shin-Yawn Wang,Michael Warner,Oliver Wiecha,Beth Willman,Scott Winters,David Wittman,Sidney C. Wolff,W. Michael Wood-Vasey,Xiuqin Wu,Bo Xin,Peter Yoachim,Hu Zhan +312 more
TL;DR: The LSST design is driven by four main science themes: probing dark energy and dark matter, taking an inventory of the solar system, exploring the transient optical sky, and mapping the Milky Way.
Journal ArticleDOI
Direct evidence for neutrino flavor transformation from neutral current interactions in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Q. R. Ahmad,R. C. Allen,T. C. Andersen,J. D. Anglin,J. C. Barton,E. W. Beier,M. Bercovitch,J. Bigu,S. D. Biller,R. A. Black,I. Blevis,R. J. Boardman,J. Boger,E. Bonvin,M.G. Boulay,M.G. Boulay,M. G. Bowler,T. J. Bowles,S. J. Brice,S. J. Brice,M. C. Browne,M. C. Browne,T. V. Bullard,G. Bühler,J. Cameron,Yuen-Dat Chan,Herbert H. Chen,M. L. Chen,Xin Chen,Xin Chen,B. T. Cleveland,E. T.H. Clifford,J. H.M. Cowan,D. F. Cowen,G. A. Cox,X. Dai,F. Dalnoki-Veress,W. F. Davidson,P. J. Doe,P. J. Doe,P. J. Doe,G. Doucas,M. R. Dragowsky,M. R. Dragowsky,C. A. Duba,F. A. Duncan,Monica Dunford,J. A. Dunmore,E. D. Earle,E. D. Earle,Steven Elliott,Steven Elliott,Hal Evans,G. T. Ewan,J. Farine,J. Farine,H. Fergani,A. P. Ferraris,R. J. Ford,Joseph A. Formaggio,M. M. Fowler,K. Frame,E.D. Frank,W. Frati,N. Gagnon,J. V. Germani,Salvador Gil,K. Graham,Darren Grant,R. L. Hahn,A. L. Hallin,E. D. Hallman,A. S. Hamer,A. S. Hamer,A. A. Hamian,W. B. Handler,R. U. Haq,C. K. Hargrove,P. J. Harvey,R. Hazama,K. M. Heeger,W. J. Heintzelman,J. Heise,J. Heise,R. L. Helmer,R. L. Helmer,J. D. Hepburn,H. Heron,J. Hewett,Andrew Hime,M. A. Howe,J. G. Hykawy,M. C.P. Isaac,P. Jagam,N. A. Jelley,C. Jillings,G. Jonkmans,G. Jonkmans,K. Kazkaz,P. T. Keener,Joshua R. Klein,A. B. Knox,R. J. Komar,Richard T. Kouzes,T. Kutter,Christopher C. M. Kyba,J. Law,I. T. Lawson,M. Lay,H. W. Lee,K. T. Lesko,J. R. Leslie,I. Levine,W. Locke,S. Luoma,J. Lyon,S. Majerus,H. B. Mak,J. Maneira,J. Manor,A. D. Marino,N. McCauley,N. McCauley,A. B. McDonald,A. B. McDonald,D. S. McDonald,K. McFarlane,G. McGregor,R. Meijer Drees,C. Mifflin,G. G. Miller,G. Milton,B. A. Moffat,M. Moorhead,C. W. Nally,Mark Neubauer,F.M. Newcomer,H. S. Ng,A. J. Noble,A. J. Noble,Eric B. Norman,V. M. Novikov,M. O'Neill,C. E. Okada,R. W. Ollerhead,M. Omori,John L. Orrell,S. M. Oser,A. W. P. Poon,T. J. Radcliffe,A. Roberge,B. C. Robertson,R. G. H. Robertson,R. G. H. Robertson,S. S.E. Rosendahl,J. K. Rowley,V. L. Rusu,E. Saettler,K. K. Schaffer,M. H. Schwendener,Anett Schulke,H. Seifert,H. Seifert,H. Seifert,M. Shatkay,J. J. Simpson,C. J. Sims,David A. Sinclair,David A. Sinclair,P. Skensved,Alan R. Smith,M. W.E. Smith,T. Spreitzer,N. Starinsky,T. D. Steiger,R. G. Stokstad,L. C. Stonehill,R. S. Storey,Bhaskar Sur,Bhaskar Sur,Reda Tafirout,N. Tagg,N. Tagg,N. W. Tanner,R. K. Taplin,M. Thorman,P. M. Thornewell,P. T. Trent,Y. I. Tserkovnyak,R. Van Berg,R. G. Van de Water,R. G. Van de Water,C. J. Virtue,Chris Waltham,J. X. Wang,D. L. Wark,D. L. Wark,D. L. Wark,N. West,J. B. Wilhelmy,J. F. Wilkerson,J. F. Wilkerson,J. R. Wilson,Peter Wittich,J. M. Wouters,Minfang Yeh +205 more
TL;DR: Observations of neutral-current nu interactions on deuterium in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory are reported, providing strong evidence for solar nu(e) flavor transformation.
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Second-order scalar-tensor field equations in a four-dimensional space
TL;DR: In this article, the second-order Euler-Lagrange tensors are derived from a Lagrangian which is at most of second order in the derivatives of the field functions.
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Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
George R. Ricker,Joshua N. Winn,Roland Vanderspek,David W. Latham,Gáspár Á. Bakos,Jacob L. Bean,Zachory K. Berta-Thompson,Timothy M. Brown,Lars A. Buchhave,Lars A. Buchhave,Nathaniel R. Butler,R. Paul Butler,William J. Chaplin,William J. Chaplin,David Charbonneau,Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard,Mark Clampin,Drake Deming,John P. Doty,Nathan De Lee,Nathan De Lee,Courtney D. Dressing,Edward W. Dunham,Michael Endl,Francois Fressin,Jian Ge,Thomas Henning,Matthew J. Holman,Andrew W. Howard,Shigeru Ida,Jon M. Jenkins,G. Jernigan,John Asher Johnson,Lisa Kaltenegger,Nobuyuki Kawai,Hans Kjeldsen,Gregory Laughlin,Alan M. Levine,Douglas N. C. Lin,Jack J. Lissauer,Phillip J. MacQueen,Geoffrey W. Marcy,Peter R. McCullough,Peter R. McCullough,Timothy D. Morton,Norio Narita,Martin Paegert,Enric Palle,Francesco Pepe,Joshua Pepper,Joshua Pepper,Andreas Quirrenbach,Stephen A. Rinehart,Dimitar Sasselov,Bun'ei Sato,Sara Seager,Alessandro Sozzetti,Keivan G. Stassun,Keivan G. Stassun,Peter Sullivan,Andrew Szentgyorgyi,Guillermo Torres,Stéphane Udry,Joel Villasenor +63 more
TL;DR: The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) as discussed by the authors will search for planets transiting bright and nearby stars using four wide-field optical charge-coupled device cameras to monitor at least 200,000 main-sequence dwarf stars.
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