Global Burden of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in People Living With HIV: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Anoop S V Shah,Dominik Stelzle,Kuan Ken Lee,Eduard J. Beck,Shirjel Alam,Sarah Clifford,Chris T. Longenecker,Fiona E. Strachan,Shashwatee Bagchi,William Whiteley,Sanjay Rajagopalan,Shyamasundaran Kottilil,Harish Nair,David E. Newby,David A. McAllister,Nicholas L. Mills +15 more
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TLDR
In this article, the authors determine the association between non-communicable illnesses and HIV-related deaths in people with HIV and cardiovascular diseases, and show that most deaths in persons with HIV are now attributable to noncommunicable diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases.Abstract:
Background: With advances in antiretroviral therapy, most deaths in people with HIV are now attributable to noncommunicable illnesses, especially cardiovascular disease. We determine the associatio...read more
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Characteristics, Prevention, and Management of Cardiovascular Disease in People Living With HIV: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.
Matthew J. Feinstein,Priscilla Y. Hsue,Laura A Benjamin,Gerald S. Bloomfield,Judith S. Currier,Matthew S. Freiberg,Steven K. Grinspoon,Jules Levin,Chris T. Longenecker,Wendy S. Post +9 more
TL;DR: A thorough review of the existing evidence on HIV-associated CVD, in particular atherosclerotic CVD (including myocardial infarction and stroke) and heart failure, as well as pragmatic recommendations on how to approach CVD prevention and treatment in HIV in the absence of large-scale randomized controlled trial data are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Burden of COVID-19 in People Living with HIV: A Syndemic Perspective.
TL;DR: It is posited that a syndemic framework can be used to conceptualize the potential impact of COVID-19 among PLWH to inform the development of health programming services.
Journal ArticleDOI
Adverse health effects associated with household air pollution: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and burden estimation study.
Kuan Ken Lee,Rong Bing,Joanne Kiang,Sophia Bashir,Nick Spath,Dominik Stelzle,Kevin Mortimer,Anda Bularga,Dimitrios Doudesis,Shruti S Joshi,Fiona E. Strachan,Sophie Gumy,Heather Adair-Rohani,Engi F. Attia,Michael H Chung,Mark R. Miller,David E. Newby,Nicholas L. Mills,David A. McAllister,Anoop S V Shah +19 more
TL;DR: The burden of cardiorespiratory, paediatric, and maternal diseases associated with household air pollution has declined worldwide but remains high in the world's poorest regions, especially in LMICs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global and regional trends of people living with HIV aged 50 and over: Estimates and projections for 2000─2020
Christine S. Autenrieth,Eduard J. Beck,Eduard J. Beck,Dominik Stelzle,Christoforos Mallouris,Mary Mahy,Peter D. Ghys +6 more
TL;DR: The number of PLHIV50+ has increased dramatically since 2000 and this is expected to continue by 2020, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with Eastern and Southern Africa containing the largest number.
Journal ArticleDOI
HIV infection and coronary heart disease: mechanisms and management.
TL;DR: The epidemiology and clinical features of cardiovascular disease in patients with HIV infection are discussed, including the mechanisms underlying HIV-associated atherosclerosis and approaches to reduce the cardiovascular risk.
References
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Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
TL;DR: Moher et al. as mentioned in this paper introduce PRISMA, an update of the QUOROM guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses, which is used in this paper.
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Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
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TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 aimed to estimate annual deaths for the world and 21 regions between 1980 and 2010 for 235 causes, with uncertainty intervals (UIs), separately by age and sex, using the Cause of Death Ensemble model.
Journal ArticleDOI
Conducting Meta-Analyses in R with the metafor Package
TL;DR: The metafor package provides functions for conducting meta-analyses in R and includes functions for fitting the meta-analytic fixed- and random-effects models and allows for the inclusion of moderators variables (study-level covariates) in these models.
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Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis.
Sue Duval,Richard L. Tweedie +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a rank-based data augmentation technique is proposed for estimating the number of missing studies that might exist in a meta-analysis and the effect that these studies might have had on its outcome.
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