Journal ArticleDOI
Global Prevalence of Vision Impairment and Blindness: Magnitude and Temporal Trends, 1990–2010
Gretchen A Stevens,Richard A. White,Seth Flaxman,Holly Price,Jost B. Jonas,Jill E Keeffe,Janet L Leasher,Kovin Naidoo,Konrad Pesudovs,Serge Resnikoff,Hugh R. Taylor,Rupert R A Bourne +11 more
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TLDR
The age-standardized prevalence of blindness and MSVI for older adults has decreased in the past 20 years, however, because of population growth and the relative increase in older adults, the blind population has been stable and the population with MSVI may have increased.About:
This article is published in Ophthalmology.The article was published on 2013-12-01. It has received 457 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Population.read more
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Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants
TL;DR: If current trends continue, the 2025 global physical activity target (a 10% relative reduction in insufficient physical activity) will not be met and policies to increase population levels of physical activity need to be prioritised and scaled up urgently.
Journal ArticleDOI
Magnitude, temporal trends, and projections of the global prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Rupert R A Bourne,Seth Flaxman,Tasanee Braithwaite,Maria V Cicinelli,Aditi Das,Jost B. Jonas,Jill E Keeffe,John H Kempen,Janet L Leasher,Hans Limburg,Kovin Naidoo,Kovin Naidoo,Konrad Pesudovs,Serge Resnikoff,Serge Resnikoff,Alexander J Silvester,Gretchen A Stevens,Nina Tahhan,Nina Tahhan,Tien Yin Wong,Hugh R. Taylor,Rupert R A Bourne,Peter Ackland,Aries Arditi,Yaniv Barkana,Banu Bozkurt,Alain M. Bron,Donald L. Budenz,Feng Cai,Robert J Casson,Usha Chakravarthy,Jaewan Choi,Maria Vittoria Cicinelli,Nathan Congdon,Reza Dana,Rakhi Dandona,Lalit Dandona,Iva Dekaris,Monte A. Del Monte,Jenny deva,Laura Dreer,Leon B. Ellwein,Marcela Frazier,Kevin D. Frick,David S. Friedman,João M. Furtado,H. Gao,Gus Gazzard,Ronnie George,Stephen Gichuhi,Victor H. Gonzalez,Billy R. Hammond,Mary Elizabeth Hartnett,Minguang He,James F. Hejtmancik,Flavio E. Hirai,John J Huang,April D. Ingram,Jonathan C. Javitt,Jost B. Jonas,Charlotte E. Joslin,John H. Kempen,John H. Kempen,Moncef Khairallah,Rohit C Khanna,Judy E. Kim,George N. Lambrou,Van C. Lansingh,Paolo Lanzetta,Jennifer I. Lim,Kaweh Mansouri,Anu A. Mathew,Alan R. Morse,Beatriz Munoz,David C. Musch,Vinay Nangia,Maria Palaiou,Maurizio Battaglia Parodi,Fernando Yaacov Pena,Tunde Peto,Harry A. Quigley,Murugesan Raju,Pradeep Y. Ramulu,Alan L. Robin,Luca Rossetti,Jinan B. Saaddine,Mya Sandar,Janet B. Serle,Tueng T. Shen,Rajesh K. Shetty,Pamela C. Sieving,Juan Carlos Silva,Rita S. Sitorus,Dwight Stambolian,Gretchen Stevens,Hugh Taylor,Jaime Tejedor,James M. Tielsch,Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris,Jan C. van Meurs,Rohit Varma,Gianni Virgili,Jimmy Volmink,Ya Xing Wang,Ningli Wang,Sheila K. West,Peter Wiedemann,Tien Wong,Richard Wormald,Yingfeng Zheng +109 more
TL;DR: There is an ongoing reduction in the age-standardised prevalence of blindness and visual impairment, yet the growth and ageing of the world's population is causing a substantial increase in number of people affected, highlighting the need to scale up vision impairment alleviation efforts at all levels.
Journal ArticleDOI
Causes of vision loss worldwide, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis
Rupert R A Bourne,Gretchen A Stevens,Richard A. White,Jennifer L. Smith,Seth Flaxman,Holly Price,Jost B. Jonas,Jill E Keeffe,Janet L Leasher,Kovin Naidoo,Kovin Naidoo,Konrad Pesudovs,Serge Resnikoff,Hugh R. Taylor +13 more
TL;DR: The differences and temporal changes found in causes of blindness and MSVI have implications for planning and resource allocation in eye care.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants.
TL;DR: Current prevalence and trends of insufficient physical activity among school-going adolescents aged 11–17 years by country, region, and globally are described and urgent scaling up of implementation of known effective policies and programmes is needed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Efficacy of a Deep Learning System for Detecting Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy Based on Color Fundus Photographs.
TL;DR: A deep learning system can detect referable GON with high sensitivity and specificity and coexistence of high or pathologic myopia is the most common cause resulting in false-negative results.
References
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Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Rafael Lozano,Mohsen Naghavi,Kyle J Foreman,Stephen S Lim,Kenji Shibuya,Victor Aboyans,Jerry Abraham,Tim Adair,Rakesh Aggarwal,Stephanie Y. Ahn,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Miriam Alvarado,H. Ross Anderson,Laurie M. Anderson,Kathryn G. Andrews,Charles Atkinson,Larry M. Baddour,Suzanne Barker-Collo,David Bartels,Michelle L. Bell,Emelia J. Benjamin,Derrick A Bennett,Kavi Bhalla,Boris Bikbov,Aref A. Bin Abdulhak,Gretchen L. Birbeck,Fiona M. Blyth,Ian Bolliger,Soufiane Boufous,Chiara Bucello,Michael Burch,Peter Burney,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Honglei Chen,David Chou,Sumeet S. Chugh,Luc E. Coffeng,Steven D. Colan,Samantha M. Colquhoun,K. Ellicott Colson,John R. Condon,Myles Connor,Myles Connor,Leslie T. Cooper,Matthew A. Corriere,Monica Cortinovis,Karen Courville De Vaccaro,William G. Couser,Benjamin C Cowie,Michael H. Criqui,Marita Cross,Kaustubh Dabhadkar,Nabila Dahodwala,Diego De Leo,Louisa Degenhardt,Allyne Delossantos,Julie O. Denenberg,Don C. Des Jarlais,Samath D Dharmaratne,Samath D Dharmaratne,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Herbert C. Duber,Beth E. Ebel,Patricia J. Erwin,Patricia Espindola,Majid Ezzati,Valery L. Feigin,Abraham D. Flaxman,Mohammad H. Forouzanfar,F.G.R. Fowkes,Richard C. Franklin,Marlene Fransen,Michael Freeman,Sherine E. Gabriel,Emmanuela Gakidou,Flavio Gaspari,Richard F. Gillum,Diego Gonzalez-Medina,Yara A. Halasa,Diana Haring,James Harrison,Rasmus Havmoeller,Rasmus Havmoeller,Roderick J. Hay,Bruno Hoen,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Spencer L. James,Rashmi Jasrasaria,Sudha Jayaraman,Nicole E. Johns,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Andre Keren,Jon Paul Khoo,Lisa M. Knowlton,Olive Kobusingye,Adofo Koranteng,Rita Krishnamurthi,Michael S Lipnick,Steven E. Lipshultz,Summer Lockett Ohno,Jacqueline Mabweijano,Jacqueline Mabweijano,Michael F. Macintyre,Leslie Mallinger,Lyn March,Guy B. Marks,Robin Marks,Akira Matsumori,Richard Matzopoulos,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani M. Mayosi,John H. McAnulty,Mary M. McDermott,John J. McGrath,Ziad A. Memish,George A. Mensah,Tony R. Merriman,Catherine Michaud,Matthew J. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Charles Mock,Ana Olga Mocumbi,Ali A. Mokdad,Andrew E. Moran,Kim Mulholland,M. Nathan Nair,Luigi Naldi,K.M. Venkat Narayan,Kiumarss Nasseri,Paul Norman,Martin O'Donnell,Saad B. Omer,Katrina F Ortblad,Richard H. Osborne,Doruk Ozgediz,Bishnu Pahari,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Andrea Panozo Rivero,Rogelio Perez Padilla,Fernando Perez-Ruiz,Norberto Perico,David Phillips,Kelsey Pierce,C. Arden Pope,Esteban Porrini,Farshad Pourmalek,Murugesan Raju,Dharani Ranganathan,Jürgen Rehm,David B. Rein,G. Remuzzi,Frederick P. Rivara,Thomas Roberts,Felipe Rodriguez De Leòn,Lisa C. Rosenfeld,Lesley Rushton,Ralph L. Sacco,Joshua A. Salomon,Uchechukwu Sampson,Ella Sanman,David C. Schwebel,Maria Segui-Gomez,Donald S. Shepard,David Singh,Jessica Singleton,Karen Sliwa,Emma Smith,Andrew C Steer,Jennifer A. Taylor,Bernadette Thomas,Imad M. Tleyjeh,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Thomas Truelsen,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Theo Vos,Gregory R. Wagner,Mengru Wang,Wenzhi Wang,Kerrianne Watt,Martin A. Weinstock,Robert G. Weintraub,James D. Wilkinson,Anthony D. Woolf,Sarah Wulf,Pon Hsiu Yeh,Paul S. F. Yip,Azadeh Zabetian,Zhi Jie Zheng,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray +195 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 aimed to estimate annual deaths for the world and 21 regions between 1980 and 2010 for 235 causes, with uncertainty intervals (UIs), separately by age and sex, using the Cause of Death Ensemble model.
Book
Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models
Andrew Gelman,Yu-Sung Su +1 more
TL;DR: Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models is a comprehensive manual for the applied researcher who wants to perform data analysis using linear and nonlinear regression and multilevel models.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002
Serge Resnikoff,Donatella Pascolini,Daniel Etya'ale,Ivo Kocur,Ramachandra Pararajasegaram,Gopal P. Pokharel,Silvio P Mariotti +6 more
TL;DR: Estimates from data on low vision and blindness as defined in the International statistical classification of diseases, injuries and causes of death, 10th revision show cataract remains the leading cause of visual impairment in all regions of the world, except in the most developed countries.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global estimates of visual impairment: 2010.
TL;DR: It is indicated that visual impairment in 2010 is a major health issue that is unequally distributed among the WHO regions; the preventable causes are as high as 80% of the total global burden.
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