Inhibiting glycolytic metabolism enhances CD8+ T cell memory and antitumor function
Madhusudhanan Sukumar,Jie Liu,Yun Ji,Murugan Subramanian,Joseph G. Crompton,Zhiya Yu,Rahul Roychoudhuri,Douglas C. Palmer,Pawel Muranski,Edward D. Karoly,Robert P. Mohney,Christopher A. Klebanoff,Ashish Lal,Toren Finkel,Nicholas P. Restifo,Luca Gattinoni +15 more
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TLDR
It is indicated that augmenting glycolytic flux drives CD8+ T cells toward a terminally differentiated state, while its inhibition preserves the formation of long-lived memory CD8+, and the efficacy of T cell-based therapies against chronic infectious diseases and cancer.Abstract:
Naive CD8+ T cells rely upon oxidation of fatty acids as a primary source of energy. After antigen encounter, T cells shift to a glycolytic metabolism to sustain effector function. It is unclear, however, whether changes in glucose metabolism ultimately influence the ability of activated T cells to become long-lived memory cells. We used a fluorescent glucose analog, 2-NBDG, to quantify glucose uptake in activated CD8+ T cells. We found that cells exhibiting limited glucose incorporation had a molecular profile characteristic of memory precursor cells and an increased capacity to enter the memory pool compared with cells taking up high amounts of glucose. Accordingly, enforcing glycolytic metabolism by overexpressing the glycolytic enzyme phosphoglycerate mutase-1 severely impaired the ability of CD8+ T cells to form long-term memory. Conversely, activation of CD8+ T cells in the presence of an inhibitor of glycolysis, 2-deoxyglucose, enhanced the generation of memory cells and antitumor functionality. Our data indicate that augmenting glycolytic flux drives CD8+ T cells toward a terminally differentiated state, while its inhibition preserves the formation of long-lived memory CD8+ T cells. These results have important implications for improving the efficacy of T cell–based therapies against chronic infectious diseases and cancer.read more
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IL-2 is inactivated by the acidic pH environment of tumors enabling engineering of a pH-selective mutein.
Silvia Gaggero,Jonathan Martínez-Fábregas,A. Cozzani,Paul K. Fyfe,Malo Leprohon,F. Emil Thomasen,Hauke Winkelmann,Romain Magnez,Alberto G Conti,Stephan Wilmes,Elizabeth Pohler,Manuel van Gijsel Bonnello,Xavier Thuru,Bruno Quesnel,Fabrice Soncin,Jacob Piehler,Kresten Lindorff-Larsen,Rahul Roychoudhuri,Ignacio Moraga,Suman Mitra +19 more
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TL;DR: Focusing on metabolic checkpoints in order to translate these findings from in vitro and mouse studies to the clinic has the potential to revolutionize cancer immunotherapy and greatly improve patient prognosis.
References
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Lineage relationship and protective immunity of memory CD8 T cell subsets.
E. John Wherry,Volker Teichgräber,Todd C. Becker,David Masopust,Susan M. Kaech,Rustom Antia,Ulrich H. von Andrian,Rafi Ahmed +7 more
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Posttranscriptional Control of T Cell Effector Function by Aerobic Glycolysis
Chih-Hao Chang,Jonathan D. Curtis,Leonard B. Maggi,Brandon Faubert,Alejandro V. Villarino,David O’Sullivan,Stanley Ching-Cheng Huang,Gerritje J.W. van der Windt,Julianna Blagih,Jing Qiu,Jason D. Weber,Edward J. Pearce,Russell G. Jones,Erika L. Pearce +13 more
TL;DR: It is shown here that aerobic glycolysis is specifically required for effector function in T cells but that this pathway is not necessary for proliferation or survival.
Journal ArticleDOI
The transcription factor Myc controls metabolic reprogramming upon T lymphocyte activation
Ruoning Wang,Christopher P. Dillon,Lewis Zhichang Shi,Sandra Milasta,Robert Carter,David Finkelstein,Laura L. McCormick,Patrick Fitzgerald,Hongbo Chi,Joshua Munger,Douglas R. Green +10 more
TL;DR: Metabolic tracer analysis revealed a Myc-dependent metabolic pathway linking glutaminolysis to the biosynthesis of polyamines, which may represent a general mechanism for metabolic reprogramming under patho-physiological conditions.
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Cutting Edge: Distinct Glycolytic and Lipid Oxidative Metabolic Programs Are Essential for Effector and Regulatory CD4+ T Cell Subsets
Ryan D. Michalek,Valerie A. Gerriets,Sarah R. Jacobs,Andrew N. Macintyre,Nancie J. MacIver,Emily F. Mason,Sarah A. Sullivan,Amanda G. Nichols,Jeffrey C. Rathmell +8 more
TL;DR: Teff and Treg were selectively increased in Glut1 transgenic mice and reliant on glucose metabolism, whereas Treg had activated AMP-activated protein kinase and were dependent on lipid oxidation.