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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Insulin-FOXO3 signaling modulates circadian rhythms via regulation of clock transcription

TLDR
It is shown that insulin-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-Forkhead box class O3 (FOXO3) signaling is required for circadian rhythmicity in the liver via regulation of Clock, and insulin, a major regulator of FOXO activity, regulates Clock levels in a PI3K- and FOXO3-dependent manner.
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This article is published in Current Biology.The article was published on 2014-06-02 and is currently open access. It has received 80 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Circadian clock & CLOCK.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Clock-Talk: Interactions between central and peripheral circadian oscillators in mammals

TL;DR: In mice and rats, feeding-fasting rhythms, which are driven by the SCN through rest-activity cycles, are the most potent Zeitgebers for the circadian oscillators of peripheral organs.
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Melatonin regulates aging and neurodegeneration through energy metabolism, epigenetics, autophagy and circadian rhythm pathways.

TL;DR: This review summarizes the current understanding of how melatonin, together with molecular, cellular and systemic energy metabolisms, regulates epigenetic processes in the neurons and will lead to a greater understanding of molecular epigenetic aging of the brain and anti-aging mechanisms to increase lifespan under healthy conditions.
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Peripheral Circadian Clocks Mediate Dietary Restriction-Dependent Changes in Lifespan and Fat Metabolism in Drosophila.

TL;DR: It is reported here that the core circadian clock genes, timeless and period, are required for the metabolic and lifespan responses to DR in Drosophila, and a critical role for specific clock genes in modulating the effects of nutrient manipulation on fat metabolism and aging is identified.
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Etiology of Metabolic Syndrome and Dietary Intervention.

TL;DR: In this review, the proposed and demonstrated mechanisms of MetS pathogenesis are discussed and demonstrated, and different interventions are discussed, so that health practitioners can have a better understanding of the most recent research progress and have available references for their daily practice.
References
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Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources.

TL;DR: By following this protocol, investigators are able to gain an in-depth understanding of the biological themes in lists of genes that are enriched in genome-scale studies.
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Coordinated transcription of key pathways in the mouse by the circadian clock.

TL;DR: Genetic and genomic analysis suggests that a relatively small number of output genes are directly regulated by core oscillator components, and major processes regulated by the SCN and liver were found to be under circadian regulation.
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Restricted feeding uncouples circadian oscillators in peripheral tissues from the central pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus

TL;DR: It is shown that temporal feeding restriction under light-dark or dark-dark conditions can change the phase of circadian gene expression in peripheral cell types by up to 12 h while leaving thephase of cyclic gene expressionIn the SCN unaffected.
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The Fork head transcription factor DAF-16 transduces insulin-like metabolic and longevity signals in C. elegans

TL;DR: It is shown that null mutations in Daf-16 suppress the effects of mutations in daf-2 or age-1; lack of dAF-16 bypasses the need for this insulin receptor-like signalling pathway.
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