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Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries

TLDR
A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
Abstract
Technological improvements in rechargeable solid-state batteries are being driven by an ever-increasing demand for portable electronic devices. Lithium-ion batteries are the systems of choice, offering high energy density, flexible and lightweight design, and longer lifespan than comparable battery technologies. We present a brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries, highlight ongoing research strategies, and discuss the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems.

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Citations
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Research progress in high voltage spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 material

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the development of high voltage spinel LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 cathode material is presented, including its synthesis, structural characterization, effect of doping, and effect of coating.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of molecular weight on the mechanical and electrical properties of block copolymer electrolytes

TL;DR: The relationship between ionic conductivity, morphology, and rheological properties of polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers (SEO) doped with a lithium salt, Li[N(SO2CF3)2], is elucidated in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advanced rechargeable aluminium ion battery with a high-quality natural graphite cathode

TL;DR: Two different intercalation processes involving chloroaluminate anions at the two discharging plateaus are shown, while C–Cl bonding on the surface, or edges of natural graphite, is found using X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and theoretical calculations are employed to investigate the intercalated behaviour of choloraluminateAnions in the graphite electrode.
Journal ArticleDOI

Approaching the capacity limit of lithium cobalt oxide in lithium ion batteries via lanthanum and aluminium doping

TL;DR: Li et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a doping method to enhance diffusion of Li ions as well as to stabilize structures during cycling, leading to impressive electrochemical performance, achieving an exceptionally high capacity of 190 mAh/g/1 with 96% capacity retention over 50 cycles.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Flexible Quasi-Solid-State Nickel-Zinc Battery with High Energy and Power Densities Based on 3D Electrode Design.

TL;DR: A flexible quasi-solid-state Ni-Zn battery is developed by using tiny ZnO nanoparticles and porous ultrathin NiO nanoflakes conformally deposited on hierar chical carbon-cloth-carbon-fiber as the anode and cathode.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nano-sized transition-metal oxides as negative-electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries

TL;DR: It is reported that electrodes made of nanoparticles of transition-metal oxides (MO), where M is Co, Ni, Cu or Fe, demonstrate electrochemical capacities of 700 mA h g-1, with 100% capacity retention for up to 100 cycles and high recharging rates.
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LixCoO2 (0<x<-1): A new cathode material for batteries of high energy density

TL;DR: In this paper, a new system LixCoO2 (0 Li x CoO 2 Li ) is proposed, which shows low overvoltages and good reversibility for current densities up to 4 mA cm−2 over a large range of x.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries

TL;DR: In this article, the authors showed that nanometre-sized ceramic powders can be used as solid plasticizers for polyethylene oxide (PEO) electrolytes to prevent crystallization on annealing from amorphous state above 60°C.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tin-Based Amorphous Oxide: A High-Capacity Lithium-Ion-Storage Material

TL;DR: A tin-based amorphous composite oxide (TCO) was synthesized in this paper to replace the carbon-based lithium intercalation materials currently in extensive use as the negative electrode (anode) of lithium-ion rechargeable batteries.
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Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries

The paper discusses the challenges in the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance, and safety of rechargeable lithium batteries.