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Journal ArticleDOI

Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries

TLDR
A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
Abstract
Technological improvements in rechargeable solid-state batteries are being driven by an ever-increasing demand for portable electronic devices. Lithium-ion batteries are the systems of choice, offering high energy density, flexible and lightweight design, and longer lifespan than comparable battery technologies. We present a brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries, highlight ongoing research strategies, and discuss the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Regulating Role of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene in Lithium‐Ion and Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

TL;DR: Metrics for the evaluation of lithium batteries are discussed, based on which the regulating role of CNTs and graphene in Li-ion and Li-S batteries is comprehensively considered from fundamental electrochemical reactions to electrode structure and integral cell design.
Journal ArticleDOI

Boosting the Potassium Storage Performance of Alloy-Based Anode Materials via Electrolyte Salt Chemistry

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed suitable electrode materials and electrolytes for accommodating the relatively large size and high cost of PIBs, which is a promising energy storage system because of the abundance and low cost of potassium.
Journal ArticleDOI

Defect-induced plating of lithium metal within porous graphene networks

TL;DR: The defect-induced plating of metallic lithium within the interior of a porous graphene network acts as a caged entrapment for lithium metal that prevents dendritic growth, facilitating extended cycling of the electrode in very high specific capacities in excess of 850 mAh g(-1).
Journal ArticleDOI

Solvate Ionic Liquid Electrolyte for Li–S Batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, simple solvate ionic liquids, glyme-Li salt molten complexes, are presented as excellent electrolyte candidates because they greatly suppress the dissolution of lithium polysulfides, which leads to the stable operation of Li-S battery over more than 400 cycles with discharge capacities higher than 700 mAh g-sulfur−1 and with coulombic efficiencies higher than 98% throughout the cycles.
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In Situ Fabrication of Porous Graphene Electrodes for High-Performance Energy Storage

TL;DR: The synergistic effect of structure and doping in the graphene is demonstrated for high-performance lithium storage with ulftrafast and long-cycling capabilities and provides an electrochemical storage level with the power density of a supercapacitor and the energydensity of a battery, bridging the gap between them.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nano-sized transition-metal oxides as negative-electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries

TL;DR: It is reported that electrodes made of nanoparticles of transition-metal oxides (MO), where M is Co, Ni, Cu or Fe, demonstrate electrochemical capacities of 700 mA h g-1, with 100% capacity retention for up to 100 cycles and high recharging rates.
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LixCoO2 (0<x<-1): A new cathode material for batteries of high energy density

TL;DR: In this paper, a new system LixCoO2 (0 Li x CoO 2 Li ) is proposed, which shows low overvoltages and good reversibility for current densities up to 4 mA cm−2 over a large range of x.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries

TL;DR: In this article, the authors showed that nanometre-sized ceramic powders can be used as solid plasticizers for polyethylene oxide (PEO) electrolytes to prevent crystallization on annealing from amorphous state above 60°C.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tin-Based Amorphous Oxide: A High-Capacity Lithium-Ion-Storage Material

TL;DR: A tin-based amorphous composite oxide (TCO) was synthesized in this paper to replace the carbon-based lithium intercalation materials currently in extensive use as the negative electrode (anode) of lithium-ion rechargeable batteries.
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Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries

The paper discusses the challenges in the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance, and safety of rechargeable lithium batteries.