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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Lack of association between the uncoupling protein-2 Ala55Val gene polymorphism and phenotypic features of the Metabolic Syndrome.

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TLDR
It is concluded that the C-->T substitution in exon 4 of the UCP2 gene does not contribute to the predisposition to be affected by the Metabolic Syndrome.
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This article is published in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta.The article was published on 2002-11-20 and is currently open access. It has received 21 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Gene polymorphism & Exon.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The human obesity gene map: the 2003 update.

TL;DR: This is the tenth update of the human obesity gene map, incorporating published results up to the end of October 2003 and continuing the previous format.
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Meta-analysis reveals the association of common variants in the uncoupling protein (UCP) 1-3 genes with body mass index variability.

TL;DR: A meta-analysis detected a significant association between the UCP2-866G/A, Ins/Del, Ala55Val and UCP3-55C/T polymorphisms and BMI mean differences.
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The role of uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) on the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its chronic complications

TL;DR: Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) is expressed in several tissues, and acts in the protection against oxidative stress; in the negative regulation of insulin secretion by beta cells, and in fatty acid metabolism, which are associated with DM2 pathogenesis and its chronic complications.

The role of uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) on the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its chronic complications Papel da proteína desacopladora 2 (UCP2) no desenvolvimento do diabetes melito tipo 2 e de suas complicações crônicas

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors have reported that three common polymorphisms in UCP2 gene are possibly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or obesity, with inconclusive results.
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Associations between UCP1 -3826A/G, UCP2 -866G/A, Ala55Val and Ins/Del, and UCP3 -55C/T polymorphisms and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus: case-control study and meta-analysis.

TL;DR: A case-control study and a meta-analysis were conducted to determine whether the following polymorphisms are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and were not able to demonstrate any association; however, a significant association was detected between the UCP2 Ala55Val and UCP3 -55C/T polymorphisms and increased susceptibility for T2DM in Asians.
References
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Uncoupling protein-2: a novel gene linked to obesity and hyperinsulinemia

TL;DR: The discovery of a gene that codes for a novel uncoupling protein, designated UCP2, which has 59% amino-acid identity to UCP1, is reported, and properties consistent with a role in diabetes and obesity are described, suggesting that U CP2 has a unique role in energy balance, body weight regulation and thermoregulation and their responses to inflammatory stimuli.
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Uncoupling protein‐3: a new member of the mitochondrial carrier family with tissue‐specific expression

TL;DR: The novel UCP3 was 57% and 73% identical to human UCP1 and UCP2, respectively, highly skeletal muscle‐specific and its expression was unaffected by cold acclimation, suggesting this new member of the UCP family is a candidate protein for the modulation of the respiratory control in skeletal muscle.
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Disruption of the uncoupling protein-2 gene in mice reveals a role in immunity and reactive oxygen species production.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated here that mice lacking Ucp2 following targeted gene disruption are not obese and have a normal response to cold exposure or high-fat diet and a role for UCP2 in the limitation of ROS and macrophage-mediated immunity is indicated.
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The Associations between Obesity, Adipose Tissue Distribution and Disease

TL;DR: It was concluded that obesity and abdominal distribution of adipose tissue constitute two separate entities with different pathogenesis, clinical consequences and probably treatment.
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