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Les Houches 2019: Physics at TeV Colliders: Standard Model Working Group Report

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TLDR
The proceedings of the 2019 Les Houches workshop on physics at TeV colliders as discussed by the authors dealt with new developments for high precision Standard Model calculations, the sensitivity of parton distribution functions to the experimental inputs, new developments in jet substructure techniques and a detailed examination of gluon fragmentation at the LHC, issues in the theoretical description of the production of Standard Model Higgs bosons and how to relate experimental measurements.
Abstract
This Report summarizes the proceedings of the 2019 Les Houches workshop on Physics at TeV Colliders. Session 1 dealt with (I) new developments for high precision Standard Model calculations, (II) the sensitivity of parton distribution functions to the experimental inputs, (III) new developments in jet substructure techniques and a detailed examination of gluon fragmentation at the LHC, (IV) issues in the theoretical description of the production of Standard Model Higgs bosons and how to relate experimental measurements, and (V) Monte Carlo event generator studies relating to PDF evolution and comparisons of important processes at the LHC.

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Journal Article

Electron Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier

TL;DR: The science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on the structure and interactions of gluon-dominated matter, with the intent to articulate it to the broader nuclear science community, is presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parton distributions from LHC, HERA, Tevatron and fixed target data: MSHT20 PDFs

TL;DR: The MSHT20 set of parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, determined from global analyses of the available hard scattering data, were made available at NNLO, NLO, and LO.
Journal Article

New CTEQ global analysis of quantum chromodynamics with high precision data from the LHC

TL;DR: In this paper, the parton distribution functions (PDFs) from the CTEQ-TEA collaboration were obtained using a wide variety of high-precision Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data, in addition to the combined HERA I+II deep-inelastic scattering data set, along with the data sets present in the CT14 global QCD analysis.
Posted Content

The Large Hadron-Electron Collider at the HL-LHC

TL;DR: In this paper, an update of the Conceptual Design Report (CDR) of the Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is presented, which represents a detailed updated design of the energy recovery electron linac (ERL) including new lattice, magnet, superconducting radio frequency technology and further components.
References
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XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System

TL;DR: XGBoost as discussed by the authors proposes a sparsity-aware algorithm for sparse data and weighted quantile sketch for approximate tree learning to achieve state-of-the-art results on many machine learning challenges.
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Claude Amsler, +176 more
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TL;DR: This biennial Review summarizes much of particle physics, using data from previous editions.
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The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations

TL;DR: MadGraph5 aMC@NLO as discussed by the authors is a computer program capable of handling all these computations, including parton-level fixed order, shower-matched, merged, in a unified framework whose defining features are flexibility, high level of parallelisation and human intervention limited to input physics quantities.
Journal ArticleDOI

The anti-$k_t$ jet clustering algorithm

TL;DR: The anti-k-t algorithm as mentioned in this paper behaves like an idealised cone algorithm, in that jets with only soft fragmentation are conical, active and passive areas are equal, the area anomalous dimensions are zero, the non-global logarithms are those of a rigid boundary and the Milan factor is universal.
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