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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanical properties of suspended graphene sheets

TLDR
In this article, the Young's modulus of stacks of graphene sheets suspended over photolithographically defined trenches in silicon dioxide was measured using an atomic force microscope, with measured spring constants scaling as expected with the dimensions of the suspended section, ranging from 1to5N∕m.
Abstract
Using an atomic force microscope, we measured effective spring constants of stacks of graphene sheets (less than 5) suspended over photolithographically defined trenches in silicon dioxide. Measurements were made on layered graphene sheets of thicknesses between 2 and 8nm, with measured spring constants scaling as expected with the dimensions of the suspended section, ranging from 1to5N∕m. When our data are fitted to a model for doubly clamped beams under tension, we extract a Young’s modulus of 0.5TPa, compared to 1TPa for bulk graphite along the basal plane, and tensions on the order of 10−7N.

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A multiscale computational framework for the analysis of graphene involving geometrical and material nonlinearities

TL;DR: In this article, an atomistic-continuum approach is developed to simulate the mechanical behaviors of graphene, in which the constitutive model is derived from the lattice structure of graphene and calculated results reveal that the chirality of graphene has little effect on structural parameters and elastic properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Force–conductance spectroscopy of a single-molecule reaction

TL;DR: It is demonstrated how simultaneous measurements of conductance and force can be used to monitor the step-by-step progress of a mechanically activated cis-to-trans isomerization single-molecule reaction, including events that cannot be distinguished using force or conductance alone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear anisotropic deformation behavior of a graphene monolayer under uniaxial tension.

TL;DR: According to the bond deformation under uniaxial tension, graphene can be simplified as a spring-network including both nonlinear springs (resisting both the tensile and compressive load) and a very strong compressive angle-spring (Resisting the decrease of the C-C-C bond angle).
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Tuning the Mechanical and Adsorption Properties of Silica with Graphene Oxide

TL;DR: In this article, a modified Stober and Hummer's methods were used to synthesize graphene oxide (GO) composite powders of different compositions by introducing a GO sheet in between silica particles through a hydrothermal synthesis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene

TL;DR: This study reports an experimental study of a condensed-matter system (graphene, a single atomic layer of carbon) in which electron transport is essentially governed by Dirac's (relativistic) equation and reveals a variety of unusual phenomena that are characteristic of two-dimensional Dirac fermions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers.

TL;DR: This work shows that graphene's electronic structure is captured in its Raman spectrum that clearly evolves with the number of layers, and allows unambiguous, high-throughput, nondestructive identification of graphene layers, which is critically lacking in this emerging research area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene

TL;DR: In this paper, an experimental investigation of magneto-transport in a high-mobility single layer of Graphene is presented, where an unusual half-integer quantum Hall effect for both electron and hole carriers in graphene is observed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional atomic crystals

TL;DR: By using micromechanical cleavage, a variety of 2D crystals including single layers of boron nitride, graphite, several dichalcogenides, and complex oxides are prepared and studied.
Journal Article

Experimental Observation of Quantum Hall Effect and Berry's Phase in Graphene

TL;DR: An experimental investigation of magneto-transport in a high-mobility single layer of graphene observes an unusual half-integer quantum Hall effect for both electron and hole carriers in graphene.
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