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Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding a murine haematopoietic growth regulator, granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor.

TLDR
cDNA clones specifying the murine granulocyte–macrophage colony stimulating factor have been isolated and it bears no structural similarity to the functionally related factor, interleukin-3, described recently.
Abstract
cDNA clones specifying the murine granulocyte–macrophage colony stimulating factor have been isolated. This haematopoietic growth factor is encoded by a unique gene specifying a messenger RNA of 1,200 nucleotides and a polypeptide of 118 amino acids. It bears no structural similarity to the functionally related factor, interleukin-3, described recently.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A conserved AU sequence from the 3′ untranslated region of GM-CSF mRNA mediates selective mRNA degradation

TL;DR: It is proposed that the AU sequences are the recognition signal for an mRNA processing pathway which specifically degrades the mRNAs for certain lymphokines, cytokines, and proto-oncogenes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cloning, sequence and expression of two distinct human interleukin-1 complementary DNAs

TL;DR: Two distinct but distantly related complementary DNAs encoding proteins sharing human interleukin-1 (IL-1) activity (termed IL-lα and IL-1β), were isolated from a macrophage cDNA library.
Journal ArticleDOI

T cell interleukin-17 induces stromal cells to produce proinflammatory and hematopoietic cytokines.

TL;DR: Observations suggest that hIL-17 may constitute an early initiator of the T cell-dependent inflammmatory reaction; and an element of the cytokine network that bridges the immune system to hematopoiesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor: effects on normal and leukemic myeloid cells

TL;DR: Experiments were conducted to isolate and characterize the gene and gene product of a human hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor with pluripotent biological activities, which has the ability to induce differentiation of a murine myelomonocytic leukemia cell line WEHI-3B(D+) and cells from patients with newly diagnosed acute nonlymphocytic cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human GM-CSF: molecular cloning of the complementary DNA and purification of the natural and recombinant proteins

TL;DR: Clones of complementary DNA encoding the human lymphokine known as granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) were isolated by means of a mammalian cell (monkey COS cell) expression screening system and one of these clones was used to produce recombinant GM- CSF in mammalian cells.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors

TL;DR: A new method for determining nucleotide sequences in DNA is described, which makes use of the 2',3'-dideoxy and arabinon nucleoside analogues of the normal deoxynucleoside triphosphates, which act as specific chain-terminating inhibitors of DNA polymerase.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis.

TL;DR: This paper describes a method of transferring fragments of DNA from agarose gels to cellulose nitrate filters that can be hybridized to radioactive RNA and hybrids detected by radioautography or fluorography.
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Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I

TL;DR: Labeled DNAs (and restriction endonuclease fragments derived from them) are useful probes for detecting rare homologous sequences by in situ hybridization and reassociation kinetic analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of the accuracy and implications of simple methods for predicting the secondary structure of globular proteins.

TL;DR: The algorithm is shown to be at least as good as, and usually superior to, the reported prediction methods assessed in the same way and the implication in protein folding is discussed.
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