Phosphate regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell calcification.
Shuichi Jono,Marc D. McKee,Charles E. Murry,Atsushi Shioi,Yoshiki Nishizawa,Katsuhito Mori,Hirotoshi Morii,Cecilia M. Giachelli +7 more
TLDR
It is suggested that elevated phosphate may directly stimulate HSMCs to undergo phenotypic changes that predispose to calcification and offer a novel explanation of the phenomenon of vascular calcification under hyperphosphatemic conditions.Abstract:
Vascular calcification is a common finding in atherosclerosis and a serious problem in diabetic and uremic patients. Because of the correlation of hyperphosphatemia and vascular calcification, the ability of extracellular inorganic phosphate levels to regulate human aortic smooth muscle cell (HSMC) culture mineralization in vitro was examined. HSMCs cultured in media containing normal physiological levels of inorganic phosphate (1.4 mmol/L) did not mineralize. In contrast, HSMCs cultured in media containing phosphate levels comparable to those seen in hyperphosphatemic individuals (>1.4 mmol/L) showed dose-dependent increases in mineral deposition. Mechanistic studies revealed that elevated phosphate treatment of HSMCs also enhanced the expression of the osteoblastic differentiation markers osteocalcin and Cbfa-1. The effects of elevated phosphate on HSMCs were mediated by a sodium-dependent phosphate cotransporter (NPC), as indicated by the ability of the specific NPC inhibitor phosphonoformic acid, to dose dependently inhibit phosphate-induced calcium deposition as well as osteocalcin and Cbfa-1 gene expression. With the use of polymerase chain reaction and Northern blot analyses, the NPC in HSMCs was identified as Pit-1 (Glvr-1), a member of the novel type III NPCs. These data suggest that elevated phosphate may directly stimulate HSMCs to undergo phenotypic changes that predispose to calcification and offer a novel explanation of the phenomenon of vascular calcification under hyperphosphatemic conditions. The full text of this article is available at http://www.circresaha.org.read more
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Deconvoluting the Bioactivity of Calcium Phosphate‐Based Bone Graft Substitutes: Strategies to Understand the Role of Individual Material Properties
TL;DR: This progress report critically reviews various strategies developed to decouple the roles of the individual material properties in the biological performance of CaP ceramics and emphasizes on the importance of a comprehensive and adequate material characterization that is needed to enhance the property-function relationship of biomaterials used in bone regeneration, and in regenerative medicine in general.
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Markers of increased atherosclerotic risk in patients with chronic kidney disease: a preliminary study
Anna Gluba-Brzózka,Marta Michalska-Kasiczak,Beata Franczyk,Marek Nocuń,Peter P. Toth,Maciej Banach,Jacek Rysz +6 more
TL;DR: Significantly increased levels of M MP-2, MMP-2/TIMP-2 ratio and lower TIMP-1 suggests that these factors may be involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in CKD patients.
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[Vascular calcification: types and mechanisms].
TL;DR: The identification of therapeutic targets which can slow down the progression or even reverse vascular calcification could be an important step forward in the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease.
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Association of serum phosphorus level with anemia in kidney transplant recipients.
Csaba P. Kovesdy,Istvan Mucsi,Istvan Mucsi,Maria E. Czira,Anna Rudas,Akos Ujszaszi,László Rosivall,S. Joseph Kim,Myles Wolf,Miklos Z. Molnar,Miklos Z. Molnar +10 more
TL;DR: Higher serum phosphorus is independently associated with anemia in kidney transplant recipients and were more accentuated in patients with lower estimated glomerular filtration rate.
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Biological effects of inorganic phosphate: potential signal of toxicity.
TL;DR: Inorganic phosphate plays crucial roles in several biological processes and signaling pathways Pi uptake is regulated by sodium-dependent phosphate (Na/Pi) transporters (NPTs) and is used as a food additive in food items such as sausages, crackers, dairy products, and beverages as mentioned in this paper.
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