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Journal ArticleDOI

Mutation of the mouse klotho gene leads to a syndrome resembling ageing

TLDR
A new gene, termed klotho, has been identified that is involved in the suppression of several ageing phenotypes in the mouse, and may function as part of a signalling pathway that regulates ageing in vivo and morbidity in age-related diseases.
Abstract
A new gene, termed klotho, has been identified that is involved in the suppression of several ageing phenotypes. A defect in klotho gene expression in the mouse results in a syndrome that resembles human ageing, including a short lifespan, infertility, arteriosclerosis, skin atrophy, osteoporosis and emphysema. The gene encodes a membrane protein that shares sequence similarity with the β-glucosidase enzymes. The klotho gene product may function as part of a signalling pathway that regulates ageing in vivo and morbidity in age-related diseases.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Four faces of cellular senescence

TL;DR: The challenge now is to understand the senescence response well enough to harness its benefits while suppressing its drawbacks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Klotho converts canonical FGF receptor into a specific receptor for FGF23

TL;DR: It is shown that a previously undescribed receptor conversion by Klotho, a senescence-related molecule, generates the FGF23 receptor, and insights into the diversity and specificity of interactions between FGF and FGF receptors are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

The FGF family: biology, pathophysiology and therapy.

TL;DR: Traditional applications of recombinant FGFs and small-molecule FGF receptor kinase inhibitors in the treatment of cancer and cardiovascular disease and their emerging potential in thetreatment of metabolic syndrome and hypophosphataemic diseases are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A new method for predicting signal sequence cleavage sites.

TL;DR: A new method for identifying secretory signal sequences and for predicting the site of cleavage between a signal sequence and the mature exported protein is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Positional Cloning of the Werner's Syndrome Gene

TL;DR: The identification of a mutated putative helicase as the gene product of the WS gene suggests that defective DNA metabolism is involved in the complex process of aging in WS patients.
Journal ArticleDOI

Atm-deficient mice: a paradigm of ataxia telangiectasia.

TL;DR: Atm-disrupted mice recapitulate the ataxia telangiectasia phenotype in humans, providing a mammalian model in which to study the pathophysiology of this pleiotropic disorder.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Bloom's syndrome gene product is homologous to RecQ helicases

TL;DR: In this article, a candidate for Bloom's syndrome was identified by direct selection of a cDNA derived from a 250 kb segment of the genome to which BLM had been assigned by somatic crossover point mapping.
Book

Handbook of the Biology of Aging

TL;DR: Lower Organisms: Identification of Longevity, Neurobiological Correlates of Age-Related Cognitive Decline: Animal Models, and Mechanisms Controlling in Vitro Cellular Senescene.
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