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Plasma Hsp90 levels in patients with systemic sclerosis and relation to lung and skin involvement: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors evaluated plasma heat shock protein (Hsp) 90 in the skin of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and characterized its association with SSc-related features.
Abstract
Our previous study demonstrated increased expression of Heat shock protein (Hsp) 90 in the skin of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). We aimed to evaluate plasma Hsp90 in SSc and characterize its association with SSc-related features. Ninety-two SSc patients and 92 age-/sex-matched healthy controls were recruited for the cross-sectional analysis. The longitudinal analysis comprised 30 patients with SSc associated interstitial lung disease (ILD) routinely treated with cyclophosphamide. Hsp90 was increased in SSc compared to healthy controls. Hsp90 correlated positively with C-reactive protein and negatively with pulmonary function tests: forced vital capacity and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO). In patients with diffuse cutaneous (dc) SSc, Hsp90 positively correlated with the modified Rodnan skin score. In SSc-ILD patients treated with cyclophosphamide, no differences in Hsp90 were found between baseline and after 1, 6, or 12 months of therapy. However, baseline Hsp90 predicts the 12-month change in DLCO. This study shows that Hsp90 plasma levels are increased in SSc patients compared to age-/sex-matched healthy controls. Elevated Hsp90 in SSc is associated with increased inflammatory activity, worse lung functions, and in dcSSc, with the extent of skin involvement. Baseline plasma Hsp90 predicts the 12-month change in DLCO in SSc-ILD patients treated with cyclophosphamide.

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A survey on missing data in machine learning.

TL;DR: This paper aggregates some of the literature on missing data particularly focusing on machine learning techniques, and gives insight on how the machine learning approaches work by highlighting the key features of the proposed techniques, how they perform, their limitations and the kind of data they are most suitable for.
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Impact of community masking on COVID-19: A cluster-randomized trial in Bangladesh

- 14 Jan 2022 - 
TL;DR: Abaluck et al. as discussed by the authors found that mask wearing averaged 13.3% in villages where no interventions took place but increased to 42.3%, while in-person interventions were introduced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bifunctional nanoprecipitates strengthen and ductilize a medium-entropy alloy.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate how synergistic deformation mechanisms can be deliberately activated, exactly when needed, by altering precipitate characteristics (such as size, spacing, and so on), along with the chemical driving force for phase transformation, to optimize strength and ductility.
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D-dimer as a biomarker for assessment of COVID-19 prognosis: D-dimer levels on admission and its role in predicting disease outcome in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

TL;DR: In this article, D-dimer was measured using immunofluorescence assay and reported in Fibrinogen Equivalent Unit (μg/ml) and the receiver operating characteristic curve was used to determine the accuracy of admission Ddimer in predicting mortality, and to calculate the optimal cutoff value, based on which patients were divided into two groups and predictive value of D -dimer for mortality was measured.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The heat-shock proteins

TL;DR: Roles moleculaires des proteines de choc thermique dans le fonctionnement des organismes a des temperatures normales et suite a des chocs thermiques; differents genes impliques.
Journal ArticleDOI

2013 classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: An american college of rheumatology/European league against rheumatism collaborative initiative

Frank H J van den Hoogen, +46 more
TL;DR: The ACR/EULAR classification criteria for SSc performed better than the 1980 ACR criteria and should allow for more patients to be classified correctly as having the disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heat shock proteins.

TL;DR: The enhanced synthesis of a few proteins immediately after subjecting cells to a stress such as heat shock was first reported for drosophila cells in 1974 and the universality of the response from bacteria to human was recognized shortly thereafter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heat shock factors and the control of the stress response.

TL;DR: This article focuses on the regulation and function of the heat shock response in mammalian cells and discusses the molecular mechanisms involved in its activation by stress and bioactive cyclopentenone prostanoids, as well as its interaction with nuclear factor kappaB, a stress-regulated transcription factor with a pivotal role in inflammation and immunity.
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