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Plasmonics for solid-state lighting: enhanced excitation and directional emission of highly efficient light sources

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TLDR
In this article, a large improvement in solid-state lighting emission was achieved by coupling emitters with very high intrinsic quantum efficiency (QE) to collective plasmonic resonances in periodic arrays of aluminum nanoantennas.
Abstract
Light sources based on reliable and energy-efficient light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are instrumental in the development of solid-state lighting (SSL). Most research efforts in SSL have focused on improving both the intrinsic quantum efficiency (QE) and the stability of light emitters. For this reason, it is broadly accepted that with the advent of highly efficient (QE close to 1) and stable emitters, the fundamentalresearchphaseofSSLiscomingtoanend.Inthisstudy,wedemonstrateaverylargeimprovementinSSLemission(above 70-fold directional enhancement for p-polarized emission and 60-fold enhancement for unpolarized emission) using nanophotonic structures. This is attained by coupling emitters with very high QE to collective plasmonic resonances in periodic arrays of aluminum nanoantennas.OurresultsopenanewpathforfundamentalandappliedresearchinSSLinwhichplasmonicnanostructuresareableto mold the spectral and angular distribution of the emission with unprecedented precision. Light: Science & Applications (2013) 2, e66; doi:10.1038/lsa.2013.22; published online 10 May 2013

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Journal ArticleDOI

Plasmonic meta-atoms and metasurfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe recent progress in the area of metasurfaces formed from plasmonic meta-atoms and identify some areas ripe for future research and indicate likely avenues for future device development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoplasmonic waveguides: towards applications in integrated nanophotonic circuits

TL;DR: In this article, a review of plasmonic waveguides is presented from the perspective of optical digital circuits and several circuit components are constructed to demonstrate the basic function of an optical digital circuit, and a prototype for an SPP-based nanochip is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanophotonics: shrinking light-based technology.

TL;DR: Control over light at the nanoscale has not only unveiled a plethora of new phenomena but has led to a variety of relevant applications, including new venues for integrated circuitry, optical computing, solar, and medical technologies, setting high expectations for many novel discoveries in the years to come.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Photon Nanoantennas

A. Femius Koenderink
- 24 Mar 2017 - 
TL;DR: This perspective discusses what the state of the art is in terms of fluoresent brightness enhancements, Purcell factors, and directivity control on the level of single photons in single-photon nanoantennas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanowire-supported plasmonic waveguide for remote excitation of surface-enhanced Raman scattering

TL;DR: In this article, a novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology called remote SERS has been reported, combining both localized surface plasmon polaritons and propagating surface Plasmon Polaritons (PSPPs), which may be found in prominent applications in special circumstances compared to traditional local SERS.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency

TL;DR: An improved OLED structure which reaches fluorescent tube efficiency and focuses on reducing energetic and ohmic losses that occur during electron–photon conversion, which could make white-light OLEDs, with their soft area light and high colour-rendering qualities, the light sources of choice for the future.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancement and quenching of single-molecule fluorescence.

TL;DR: By varying the distance between molecule and particle, this work shows the first experimental measurement demonstrating the continuous transition from fluorescence enhancement to fluorescence quenching.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antennas for light

TL;DR: Optical antennas are devices that convert freely propagating optical radiation into localized energy, and vice versa as mentioned in this paper, and hold promise for enhancing the performance and efficiency of photodetection, light emission and sensing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Resonant optical antennas.

TL;DR: N nanometer-scale gold dipole antennas designed to be resonant at optical frequencies are fabricated, in contradiction to classical antenna theory but in qualitative accordance with computer simulations that take into account the finite metallic conductivity at optical frequency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Large single-molecule fluorescence enhancements produced by a bowtie nanoantenna

TL;DR: In this paper, a 1,340-fold increase in single-molecule fluorescence was observed from a gold bowtie nano-antenna, caused by enhanced absorption and an increased radiative emission rate.
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