Projections of SO2, NOx and carbonaceous aerosols emissions in Asia
Zbigniew Klimont,Janusz Cofala,Jia Xing,Wei Wei,C. Y. Zhang,Shuxiao Wang,Jiang Kejun,P. Bhandari,R. Mathur,Pallav Purohit,Peter Rafaj,A. Chambers,Markus Amann,Jiming Hao +13 more
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors reviewed the key contributions and compared them to the most recent results of the GAINS model application for Asia and to the SRES projections used in the IPPC work, and indicated that the growth of emissions of SO 2 in Asia should slow down significantly towards 2010 or even stabilize at the current level.Abstract:
Estimates of Asian emissions of air pollutants and carbonaceous aerosols and their mid-term projections have been changing significantly in the last years. The remote sensing community has shown that increase in NO x in Central East Asia is much stronger than any of the emission inventories or projections indicated so far. A number of studies reviewing older estimates appeared. Here, we review the key contributions and compare them to the most recent results of the GAINS model application for Asia and to the SRES projections used in the IPPC work. The recent projections indicate that the growth of emissions of SO 2 in Asia should slow down significantly towards 2010 or even stabilize at the current level. For NO x , however, further growth is projected although it will be most likely slower that in the last decade, owing to introduction of measures in transport. Emissions of carbonaceous aerosols (black carbon and organic carbon) are expected to decline after 2010, largely due to reduced use of biofuels in residential sector and efficiency improvements. The estimates of these emissions are burdened with significantly larger uncertainties than SO 2 and NO x ; even for the year 2000 the differences in estimates between studies are up to a factor of 2. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2009.00428.xread more
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Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment
Tami C. Bond,Sarah J. Doherty,David W. Fahey,Piers M. Forster,Terje Koren Berntsen,Benjamin DeAngelo,Mark Flanner,Steven J. Ghan,Bernd Kärcher,Dorothy Koch,Stefan Kinne,Yutaka Kondo,Patricia K. Quinn,Marcus C. Sarofim,Martin G. Schultz,Michael Schulz,Chandra Venkataraman,Hua Zhang,Shiqiu Zhang,Nicolas Bellouin,Sarath K. Guttikunda,Philip K. Hopke,Mark Z. Jacobson,Johannes W. Kaiser,Zbigniew Klimont,Ulrike Lohmann,Joshua P. Schwarz,Drew Shindell,Trude Storelvmo,Stephen G. Warren,Charles S. Zender +30 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provided an assessment of black-carbon climate forcing that is comprehensive in its inclusion of all known and relevant processes and that is quantitative in providing best estimates and uncertainties of the main forcing terms: direct solar absorption; influence on liquid, mixed phase, and ice clouds; and deposition on snow and ice.
Journal ArticleDOI
Historical (1850–2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: methodology and application
Jean-Francois Lamarque,Tami C. Bond,Veronika Eyring,Claire Granier,Claire Granier,Claire Granier,Angelika Heil,Zbigniew Klimont,David S. Lee,Catherine Liousse,Aude Mieville,Bethan Owen,Martin G. Schultz,Drew Shindell,Steven J. Smith,Elke Stehfest,J. van Aardenne,Owen R. Cooper,Mikiko Kainuma,Natalie M. Mahowald,Joseph R. McConnell,Vaishali Naik,Keywan Riahi,D.P. van Vuuren +23 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a new dataset of gridded emissions covering the historical period (1850-2000) in decadal increments at a horizontal resolution of 0.5° in latitude and longitude.
Journal Article
An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000 : NASA global tropospheric experiment transport and chemical evolution over the pacific (TRACE-P): Measurements and analysis (TRACEP1)
David G. Streets,Tami C. Bond,G. R. Carrnichael,Suneeta D. Fernandes,Q. Fu,D. He,Zbigniew Klimont,S. M. Nelson,Nancy Y. Tsai,Michael Wang,Jung-Hun Woo,K. F. Yarber +11 more
TL;DR: In this paper, an inventory of air pollutant emissions in Asia in the year 2000 is developed to support atmospheric modeling and analysis of observations taken during the TRACE-P experiment funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the ACE-Asia experiment, in which emissions are estimated for all major anthropogenic sources, including biomass burning, in 64 regions of Asia.
Journal ArticleDOI
Simultaneously Mitigating Near-Term Climate Change and Improving Human Health and Food Security
Drew Shindell,Johan C.I. Kuylenstierna,Elisabetta Vignati,Rita Van Dingenen,Markus Amann,Zbigniew Klimont,Susan C. Anenberg,Nicholas Z. Muller,Greet Janssens-Maenhout,Frank Raes,Joel Schwartz,Greg Faluvegi,Luca Pozzoli,Kaarle Kupiainen,Lena Höglund-Isaksson,Lisa Emberson,David G. Streets,Veerabhadran Ramanathan,Kevin Hicks,N.T. Kim Oanh,George P. Milly,Martin L. Williams,Volodymyr Demkine,David Fowler +23 more
TL;DR: 14 measures targeting methane and BC emissions that reduce projected global mean warming ~0.5°C by 2050 and increases annual crop yields by 30 to 135 million metric tons due to ozone reductions in 2030 and beyond are identified.
Journal ArticleDOI
Historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS)
Rachel Hoesly,Steven J. Smith,Leyang Feng,Zbigniew Klimont,Greet Janssens-Maenhout,Tyler Pitkanen,Jonathan J. Seibert,Linh Vu,Robert J. Andres,Ryan M. Bolt,Tami C. Bond,Laura Dawidowski,Nazar Kholod,J. Kurokawa,Meng Li,Liang Y. Liu,Zifeng Lu,Maria Cecilia P. Moura,Patrick R. O'Rourke,Qiang Zhang +19 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a new data set of annual historical (1750-2014) anthropogenic chemically reactive gases (CO, CH4, NH3, NOx, SO2, NMVOCs), carbonaceous aerosols (black carbon BC, and organic carbon OC), and CO2 developed with the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS).
References
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Special report on emissions scenarios
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Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon
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