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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Protein post-translational modifications: In silico prediction tools and molecular modeling.

TLDR
Some of the available online platforms and their contribution in the study of PTMs are summarized and the emerging capabilities of molecular modeling and simulation that are able to complement these bioinformatics methods are discussed, providing deeper molecular insights into the biological function of post-translational modified proteins.
Abstract
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) occur in almost all proteins and play an important role in numerous biological processes by significantly affecting proteins' structure and dynamics. Several computational approaches have been developed to study PTMs (e.g., phosphorylation, sumoylation or palmitoylation) showing the importance of these techniques in predicting modified sites that can be further investigated with experimental approaches. In this review, we summarize some of the available online platforms and their contribution in the study of PTMs. Moreover, we discuss the emerging capabilities of molecular modeling and simulation that are able to complement these bioinformatics methods, providing deeper molecular insights into the biological function of post-translational modified proteins.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Post-translational modifications in proteins: resources, tools and prediction methods

TL;DR: In this article, the authors comprehensively reviewed the major online databases and related tools to predict posttranslational modifications (PTMs) and the current challenges of computational methods were reviewed in detail.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functions of the sirtuin deacylase SIRT5 in normal physiology and pathobiology.

TL;DR: The current understanding of functional impacts of SIRT5 on its metabolic targets, and its molecular functions in both normal and pathological conditions is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Post-translational modifications of Beclin 1 provide multiple strategies for autophagy regulation

TL;DR: An overview of the known post-translational modifications of Beclin 1 that govern its role in autophagy and how these modifications are maintained by input from several upstream signalling pathways is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

An overview of albumin and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein main characteristics: highlighting the roles of amino acids in binding kinetics and molecular interactions

TL;DR: This review summarizes the common knowledge about the structural and molecular characteristics of both ALB and AGP in humans, and about the most involved amino acids in their high-affinity binding pockets, and is useful for the design of new drug entities with high-binding characteristics.
References
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TL;DR: It is proposed that distinct histone modifications, on one or more tails, act sequentially or in combination to form a ‘histone code’ that is, read by other proteins to bring about distinct downstream events.
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The Protein Kinase Complement of the Human Genome

TL;DR: The protein kinase complement of the human genome is catalogued using public and proprietary genomic, complementary DNA, and expressed sequence tag sequences to provide a starting point for comprehensive analysis of protein phosphorylation in normal and disease states and a detailed view of the current state of human genome analysis through a focus on one large gene family.
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Mass spectrometry-based proteomics

TL;DR: The ability of mass spectrometry to identify and, increasingly, to precisely quantify thousands of proteins from complex samples can be expected to impact broadly on biology and medicine.
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