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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Searching for an Operational Definition of Frailty: A Delphi Method Based Consensus Statement. The Frailty Operative Definition-Consensus Conference Project

TLDR
There is agreement on the usefulness of defining frailty in clinical settings as well as on its main dimensions, however, additional research is needed before an operative definition of frailty can be established.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is no consensus regarding the definition of frailty for clinical uses. METHODS: A modified Delphi process was used to attempt to achieve consensus definition. Experts were selected from different fields and organized into five Focus Groups. A questionnaire was developed and sent to experts in the area of frailty. Responses and comments were analyzed using a pre-established strategy. Statements with an agreement more than or equal to 80% were accepted. RESULTS: Overall, 44% of the statements regarding the concept of frailty and 18% of the statements regarding diagnostic criteria were accepted. There was consensus on the value of screening for frailty and about the identification of six domains of frailty for inclusion in a clinical definition, but no agreement was reached concerning a specific set of clinical/laboratory biomarkers useful for diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: There is agreement on the usefulness of defining frailty in clinical settings as well as on its main dimensions. However, additional research is needed before an operative definition of frailty can be established.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The state of frailty in research: A mapping review of its clinical applicability to practice.

TL;DR: In this article, a mapping review synthesizes the contexts-of-use and overall clinical applicability of recent pre-COVID frailty research, and the authors used this mapping review to classify articles as practicechanging, practice-changing, or not practice-informing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Frailty and Recurrent Hospitalization After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors investigated the relationship between frailty and time in hospital during the first year after transcatheter aortic valve replacement and mortality up to 1 year.
Dissertation

The frailty phenotype as a predictor of all-cause mortality in community-living individuals aged 65 years and older: The Tromsø Study 2001-2015.

TL;DR: Highlights of the study focused on the association between frailty and mortality in the elderly and the prevalence of the word "frail" in the population as a whole.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy Utilization and Fatigue in Frail Older Women in Relation to Walking

TL;DR: Compared with their healthy counterparts, frail older women exhibited lower physical performance, efficacy of EU, and perceived more fatigue with activity, and Inflammation was significantly correlated with subjective fatigue but did not characterize frailty.
Journal ArticleDOI

A cross-cultural investigation of the conceptualisation of frailty in northern Tanzania

TL;DR: Results reveal that despite superficial similarities in the understanding of frailty, to a great extent the physical changes highlighted by the frailty phenotype were naturalised, except when these were felt to be due to a scarcity of resources.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Frailty in Older Adults Evidence for a Phenotype

TL;DR: This study provides a potential standardized definition for frailty in community-dwelling older adults and offers concurrent and predictive validity for the definition, and finds that there is an intermediate stage identifying those at high risk of frailty.
Book

the delphi method: techniques and applications

TL;DR: The present model clarifies some of the conceptual problems associated with cross-impact analysis, and supplies a relatively sound basis for revising probability estimates in the limited case where interactions can be approximated by relative probabilities.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Delphi Technique: Making Sense of Consensus

TL;DR: The Delphi technique is well suited as a method for consensus-building by using a series of questionnaires delivered using multiple iterations to collect data from a panel of selected subjects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade (CIF)

TL;DR: The present article has the objective of updating rehabilitation health professionals on the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF) developed by the World Health Organization.
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