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Signal Recovery from Random Measurements Via Orthogonal Matching Pursuit: The Gaussian Case

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TLDR
In this paper, a greedy algorithm called Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) was proposed to recover a signal with m nonzero entries in dimension 1 given O(m n d) random linear measurements of that signal.
Abstract
This report demonstrates theoretically and empirically that a greedy algorithm called Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) can reliably recover a signal with m nonzero entries in dimension d given O(mln d) random linear measurements of that signal. This is a massive improvement over previous results, which require O(m2) measurements. The new results for OMP are comparable with recent results for another approach called Basis Pursuit (BP). In some settings, the OMP algorithm is faster and easier to implement, so it is an attractive alternative to BP for signal recovery problems.

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TL;DR: A new simultaneous sparsity model for multi-channel histopathological image representation and classification (SHIRC) is proposed that exhibits a more graceful decay in classification accuracy against the number of training images which is highly desirable in practice where generous training per class is often not available.
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Compressed Sensing Detector Design for Space Shift Keying in MIMO Systems

TL;DR: This work proposes a compressed sensing based detector, NCS, by formulating the SSK-type detection criterion as a convex optimization problem, which requires only O(ntNrNt) complexity, outperforming the O(NRNtnt) complexity in the ML detector, at the cost of slight fidelity degradation.
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Joint Sparse Representation and Multitask Learning for Hyperspectral Target Detection

TL;DR: This paper proposes the joint sparse representation and MTL (JSR-MTL) method for hyperspectral target detection, which generally shows a better detection performance than the other target detection methods.
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Reduced-Reference Image Quality Assessment in Free-Energy Principle and Sparse Representation

TL;DR: This paper approximate the internal generative model with sparse representation and proposes an image quality metric accordingly, which is named FSI (free-energy principle and sparse representation-based index for image quality assessment), which only needs a single number from the reference image for quality estimation.
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Harmless Interpolation of Noisy Data in Regression

TL;DR: It is shown that the fundamental generalization (mean-squared) error of any interpolating solution in the presence of noise decays to zero with the number of features, and overparameterization can be beneficial in ensuring harmless interpolation of noise.
References
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Book

Matrix computations

Gene H. Golub
Book

Compressed sensing

TL;DR: It is possible to design n=O(Nlog(m)) nonadaptive measurements allowing reconstruction with accuracy comparable to that attainable with direct knowledge of the N most important coefficients, and a good approximation to those N important coefficients is extracted from the n measurements by solving a linear program-Basis Pursuit in signal processing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Atomic Decomposition by Basis Pursuit

TL;DR: Basis Pursuit (BP) is a principle for decomposing a signal into an "optimal" superposition of dictionary elements, where optimal means having the smallest l1 norm of coefficients among all such decompositions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Matching pursuits with time-frequency dictionaries

TL;DR: The authors introduce an algorithm, called matching pursuit, that decomposes any signal into a linear expansion of waveforms that are selected from a redundant dictionary of functions, chosen in order to best match the signal structures.
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