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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Single-Molecule Fluorescence Reveals the Unwinding Stepping Mechanism of Replicative Helicase

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TLDR
A coupling ratio of 1:1 between base pairs unwound and dTTP hydrolysis is suggested, which further support the concept that nucleic acid motors can have a hierarchy of different-sized steps or can accumulate elastic energy before transitioning to a subsequent phase.
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This article is published in Cell Reports.The article was published on 2014-03-27 and is currently open access. It has received 54 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Helicase.

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Early Time Solvation Dynamics Probed by Spectrally Resolved Degenerate Pump-Probe Spectroscopy.

TL;DR: It is shown that major differences in solvation by ethanol and ethylene glycol is contributed by early time (<1 ps) dynamics and time-resolved emission spectra can be directly used for constructing relaxation correlation function, obviating spectral reconstruction and estimation of time-zero spectrum in non-polar solvents.
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Kinetic and structural mechanism for DNA unwinding by a non-hexameric helicase.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used optical tweezers to measure directly the stepwise translocation of UVRD along a DNA hairpin, and propose a mechanism in which UvrD moves one base pair at a time, but sequesters the nascent single strands, releasing them after a variable number of ATP hydrolysis cycles.
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Quantitative protein detection using single molecule imaging enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA).

TL;DR: Considering its high accuracy in target protein detection with simple procedures and fast speed, it is believed single molecule iELISA can be potentially adopted in fast trace protein detection.
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Processivity, Velocity, and Universal Characteristics of Nucleic Acid Unwinding by Helicases.

TL;DR: This work develops a mathematical framework and derive analytic expressions for the velocity and run length of a general model of finitely processive helicases, the two most commonly measured experimental quantities, and generates fundamental insights into the force response of helicases.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Single Lgr5 stem cells build crypt-villus structures in vitro without a mesenchymal niche.

TL;DR: It is concluded that intestinal crypt–villus units are self-organizing structures, which can be built from a single stem cell in the absence of a non-epithelial cellular niche.
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A unified view of polymer, dumbbell, and oligonucleotide DNA nearest-neighbor thermodynamics

TL;DR: Six of the studies are actually in remarkable agreement with one another and explanations are provided in cases where discrepancies remain, and a single set of parameters, derived from 108 oligonucleotide duplexes, adequately describes polymer and oligomer thermodynamics.
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A practical guide to single-molecule FRET

TL;DR: A practical guide to using smFRET, focusing on the study of immobilized molecules that allow measurements of single-molecule reaction trajectories from 1 ms to many minutes, is provided.
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Predicting DNA duplex stability from the base sequence.

TL;DR: This work reports the complete thermodynamic library of all 10 Watson-Crick DNA nearest-neighbor interactions and shows how these thermodynamic data can be used to calculate the stability and predict the temperature-dependent behavior of any DNA duplex structure from knowledge of its base sequence.
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