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Journal ArticleDOI

Temperature sensors and voltage references implemented in CMOS technology

TLDR
It is shown that bipolar substrate transis- tors are very suited to be applied to generate the basic and PTAT voltages and dynamic element matching and auto-calibration can solve the problems related to mismatching of components and noise.
Abstract
This paper reviews the concepts, opportunities and limitations of temperature sensors and voltage references realized in CMOS technology. It is shown that bipolar substrate transis- tors are very suited to be applied to generate the basic and PTAT voltages. Furthermore, it is shown that dynamic element matching and auto-calibration can solve the problems related to mismatching of components and noise. The effects of mechan- ical stress are a major source of inaccuracy. In CMOS technology, the mechanical-stress effects are small, as compared to those in bipolar technology. It is concluded that, with low-cost CMOS tech- nolog, rather accurate voltage references and temperature sensors can be realized.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Oxadiazole Based Polyether as Sensitive Films for Ratiometric Optical Temperature Detection

TL;DR: A new type of polymer, based on the oxadiazole group, has been tested as indicator material for a ratiometric photoluminescence and optical reflection based temperature sensor in the temperature range between 30°C and 60°C, and it has been proposed to use a simple polynomial fit to the temperature versus peak amplitude relation.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Microchip Integrated Sensor for the Monitoring of High Concentration Photo-voltaic Solar Modules

TL;DR: In this paper, a CMOS sensor fabricated in 0.35μm technology was designed for the monitoring of high concentration photo-voltaic (HCPV) modules, specifically designed for monitoring temperature and illumination.
Book ChapterDOI

Wireless CMOS Bio-medical SoCs for DNA/Protein/Glucose Sensing

TL;DR: In this paper, the design concepts of cantilever-based DNA sensors, poly-silicon nanowire-based protein/DNA sensors, a hydrogel-based glucose sensor, an ISFET-based pH sensor, and a bandgap-reference-based temperature sensor are discussed.
Book ChapterDOI

The Voltage-Mode Approach in Sensor Interfaces Design

TL;DR: In this article, different VM readout circuit solutions for resistive, capacitive and temperature sensors are described and implemented as discrete element PCBs, using commercial components and sometimes, in the case of integrated circuit design, with LV LP characteristics, in a standard CMOS technology.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Temperature sensors and measurements to test analogue circuits: questions and answers

TL;DR: This paper is to introduce temperature measurements and temperature sensors to test analog circuits from the highest level of abstraction and present some of the possibilities of temperature sensors and measurements to test integrated circuits in general, analog in particular.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An integral charge control model of bipolar transistors

TL;DR: A compact model of bipolar transistors suitable for network analysis computer programs is presented, through the use of a new charge control relation linking junction voltages, collector current, and base charge, which substantially exceeds that of existing models of comparable complexity.
Journal ArticleDOI

A CMOS nested chopper instrumentation amplifier with 100 nV offset

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented an improvement of the chopper amplifier concept, called the nested helicopter amplifier, which reduced the residual offset to <100 nV, while retaining minimal thermal noise in the signal band.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal sensors based on transistors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present various methods of utilizing bipolar transistors and integrated circuits as temperature transducers and compare the accuracy, stability and calibration problems of different transducers compared with each other.
Journal ArticleDOI

A CMOS voltage reference

TL;DR: A method for developing a reference voltage in CMOS integrated circuits is described, and the principle of the suggested voltage reference is explained and the final implementation is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new NMOS temperature-stable voltage reference

TL;DR: In this paper, an NMOS voltage reference was developed that exhibits extremely low drift with temperature, which is based on the difference between the gate/source voltages of enhancement and depletion-mode NMOS transistors.
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