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The design and verification of MuMax3

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TLDR
The design, verification and performance of MUMAX3, an open-source GPU-accelerated micromagnetic simulation program that solves the time- and space dependent magnetization evolution in nano- to micro scale magnets using a finite-difference discretization is reported on.
Abstract
We report on the design, verification and performance of MUMAX3, an open-source GPU-accelerated micromagnetic simulation program. This software solves the time- and space dependent magnetization evolution in nano- to micro scale magnets using a finite-difference discretization. Its high performance and low memory requirements allow for large-scale simulations to be performed in limited time and on inexpensive hardware. We verified each part of the software by comparing results to analytical values where available and to micromagnetic standard problems. MUMAX3 also offers specific extensions like MFM image generation, moving simulation window, edge charge removal and material grains.

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Additive interfacial chiral interaction in multilayers for stabilization of small individual skyrmions at room temperature.

TL;DR: This work designed cobalt-based multilayered thin thin metals in which the cobalt layer is sandwiched between two heavy metals and so provides additive interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (DMIs), which reach a value close to 2 mJ m(-2) in the case of the Ir|Co|Pt asymmetric multilayers.
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Interface-induced phenomena in magnetism

TL;DR: This article reviews static and dynamic interfacial effects in magnetism, focusing on interfacially-driven magnetic effects and phenomena associated with spin-orbit coupling and intrinsic symmetry breaking at interfaces, identifying the most exciting new scientific results and pointing to promising future research directions.
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Room-Temperature Current-Induced Generation and Motion of sub-100 nm Skyrmions

TL;DR: This study demonstrates a method leading to the formation of magnetic skyrmions in a micrometer-sized track using homogeneous current injection and addresses the particularly important role of the magnetic inhomogeneities on the current-induced motion of sub-100 nm skyrMions for which the material grains size is comparable to theskyrmion diameter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Room-temperature stabilization of antiferromagnetic skyrmions in synthetic antiferromagnets

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that room-temperature antiferromagnetic skyrmions can be stabilized in synthetic antiferromaagnets (SAFs), in which perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, antiferromeagnetic coupling and chiral order can be adjusted concurrently.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new mechanism was proposed for exciting the magnetic state of a ferromagnet, where a transfer of vectorial spin accompanied an electric current flowing perpendicular to two parallel magnetic films connected by a normal metallic spacer.
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Roles of nonequilibrium conduction electrons on the magnetization dynamics of ferromagnets.

TL;DR: This work compute the response of the conduction electron spins in a spatial and time varying magnetization M(r,t) in the time-dependent semiclassical transport theory and shows that the induced nonequilibrium conduction spin density generates four spin torques acting on the magnetization.
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Dynamics of Dzyaloshinskii domain walls in ultrathin magnetic films

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore a new type of domain wall structure in ultrathin films with perpendicular anisotropy, that is influenced by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction due to the adjacent layers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Skyrmion confinement in ultrathin film nanostructures in the presence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

TL;DR: In this paper, the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) was used to bend the magnetization at the edges of ultrathin film nanostructures.
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