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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The quantum spin Hall effect and topological insulators

Xiao-Liang Qi, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2010 - 
- Vol. 63, Iss: 1, pp 33-38
TLDR
In topological insulators, spin-orbit coupling and time-reversal symmetry combine to form a novel state of matter predicted to have exotic physical properties as mentioned in this paper, which is called spin−orbit coupling.
Abstract
In topological insulators, spin–orbit coupling and time-reversal symmetry combine to form a novel state of matter predicted to have exotic physical properties.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Topological insulators and superconductors

TL;DR: Topological superconductors are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors and are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states which are protected by time reversal symmetry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crossover of the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi 2 Se 3 to the two-dimensional limit

TL;DR: In this article, a study of the topological insulating Bi2Se3 thin films finds that a gap in these gapless surface states opens up in films below a certain thickness, which suggests that in thicker films, gapless states exist on both upper and lower surfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low-energy effective Hamiltonian involving spin-orbit coupling in silicene and two-dimensional germanium and tin

TL;DR: In this article, the authors derived the low energy effective Hamiltonian involving spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for silicene, which is the analog to the graphene quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) Hamiltonian.
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