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The simulation of hadronic showers : physics and applications
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Journal ArticleDOI
Geant4—a simulation toolkit
S. Agostinelli,John Allison,K. Amako,J. Apostolakis,Henrique Araujo,P. Arce,Makoto Asai,D. Axen,S. Banerjee,G. Barrand,F. Behner,Lorenzo Bellagamba,J. Boudreau,L. Broglia,A. Brunengo,H. Burkhardt,Stephane Chauvie,J. Chuma,R. Chytracek,Gene Cooperman,G. Cosmo,P. V. Degtyarenko,Andrea Dell'Acqua,G. Depaola,D. Dietrich,R. Enami,A. Feliciello,C. Ferguson,H. Fesefeldt,Gunter Folger,Franca Foppiano,Alessandra Forti,S. Garelli,S. Gianì,R. Giannitrapani,D. Gibin,J. J. Gomez Y Cadenas,I. González,G. Gracia Abril,G. Greeniaus,Walter Greiner,Vladimir Grichine,A. Grossheim,Susanna Guatelli,P. Gumplinger,R. Hamatsu,K. Hashimoto,H. Hasui,A. Heikkinen,A. S. Howard,Vladimir Ivanchenko,A. Johnson,F.W. Jones,J. Kallenbach,Naoko Kanaya,M. Kawabata,Y. Kawabata,M. Kawaguti,S.R. Kelner,Paul R. C. Kent,A. Kimura,T. Kodama,R. P. Kokoulin,M. Kossov,Hisaya Kurashige,E. Lamanna,Tapio Lampén,V. Lara,Veronique Lefebure,F. Lei,M. Liendl,W. S. Lockman,Francesco Longo,S. Magni,M. Maire,E. Medernach,K. Minamimoto,P. Mora de Freitas,Yoshiyuki Morita,K. Murakami,M. Nagamatu,R. Nartallo,Petteri Nieminen,T. Nishimura,K. Ohtsubo,M. Okamura,S. W. O'Neale,Y. Oohata,K. Paech,J Perl,Andreas Pfeiffer,Maria Grazia Pia,F. Ranjard,A.M. Rybin,S.S Sadilov,E. Di Salvo,Giovanni Santin,Takashi Sasaki,N. Savvas,Y. Sawada,Stefan Scherer,S. Sei,V. Sirotenko,David J. Smith,N. Starkov,H. Stoecker,J. Sulkimo,M. Takahata,Satoshi Tanaka,E. Tcherniaev,E. Safai Tehrani,M. Tropeano,P. Truscott,H. Uno,L. Urbán,P. Urban,M. Verderi,A. Walkden,W. Wander,H. Weber,J.P. Wellisch,Torre Wenaus,D.C. Williams,Douglas Wright,T. Yamada,H. Yoshida,D. Zschiesche +126 more
TL;DR: The Gelfant 4 toolkit as discussed by the authors is a toolkit for simulating the passage of particles through matter, including a complete range of functionality including tracking, geometry, physics models and hits.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent developments in GEANT4
John Allison,K. Amako,John Apostolakis,Pedro Arce,Makoto Asai,Tsukasa Aso,Enrico Bagli,Alexander Bagulya,Sw. Banerjee,G. Barrand,B. R. Beck,Alexey Bogdanov,D. Brandt,Jeremy M. C. Brown,Helmut Burkhardt,Ph Canal,D. Cano-Ott,Stephane Chauvie,Kyung-Suk Cho,G.A.P. Cirrone,Gene Cooperman,M. A. Cortés-Giraldo,G. Cosmo,Giacomo Cuttone,G.O. Depaola,Laurent Desorgher,X. Dong,Andrea Dotti,Victor Daniel Elvira,Gunter Folger,Ziad Francis,A. Galoyan,L. Garnier,M. Gayer,K. Genser,Vladimir Grichine,Vladimir Grichine,Susanna Guatelli,Susanna Guatelli,Paul Gueye,P. Gumplinger,Alexander Howard,Ivana Hřivnáčová,S. Hwang,Sebastien Incerti,Sebastien Incerti,A. Ivanchenko,Vladimir Ivanchenko,F.W. Jones,S. Y. Jun,Pekka Kaitaniemi,Nicolas A. Karakatsanis,Nicolas A. Karakatsanis,M. Karamitrosi,M.H. Kelsey,Akinori Kimura,Tatsumi Koi,Hisaya Kurashige,A. Lechner,S. B. Lee,Francesco Longo,M. Maire,Davide Mancusi,A. Mantero,E. Mendoza,B. Morgan,K. Murakami,T. Nikitina,Luciano Pandola,P. Paprocki,J Perl,Ivan Petrović,Maria Grazia Pia,W. Pokorski,J. M. Quesada,M. Raine,Maria A.M. Reis,Alberto Ribon,A. Ristic Fira,Francesco Romano,Giorgio Ivan Russo,Giovanni Santin,Takashi Sasaki,D. Sawkey,J. I. Shin,Igor Strakovsky,A. Taborda,Satoshi Tanaka,B. Tome,Toshiyuki Toshito,H.N. Tran,Pete Truscott,L. Urbán,V. V. Uzhinsky,Jerome Verbeke,M. Verderi,B. Wendt,H. Wenzel,D. H. Wright,Douglas Wright,T. Yamashita,J. Yarba,H. Yoshida +102 more
TL;DR: Geant4 as discussed by the authors is a software toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter, which is used by a large number of experiments and projects in a variety of application domains, including high energy physics, astrophysics and space science, medical physics and radiation protection.
GEANT Detector Description and Simulation Tool
Rene Brun,L. Urbán,M. Maire,Federico Carminati,Simone Giani,F. Bruyant,G. Patrick,A. C. McPherson +7 more
TL;DR: GEANT as discussed by the authors is a system of detector description and simulation tools that help physicists in high energy particle physics experiments, and it can be used to design and optimise the detectors, develop and test the reconstruction and analysis programs, and interpret the experimental data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Letter of intent for KM3NeT 2.0
S. Adrián-Martínez,M. Ageron,Felix Aharonian,Sebastiano Aiello,Arnauld Albert,Fabrizio Ameli,E. G. Anassontzis,Michel André,G. Androulakis,M. Anghinolfi,Gisela Anton,Miguel Ardid,T. Avgitas,G. C. Barbarino,E. Barbarito,Bruny Baret,J. Barrios-Martí,B. Belhorma,A. Belias,E. Berbee,A.M. van den Berg,V. Bertin,S. Beurthey,V. van Beveren,Nicolo' Beverini,S.F. Biagi,Andrea Biagioni,M. Billault,M. Bondì,R. Bormuth,B. Bouhadef,G. Bourlis,S. Bourret,C. Boutonnet,M.C. Bouwhuis,Cristiano Bozza,R. Bruijn,Jürgen Brunner,E. Buis,Jose Busto,G. Cacopardo,L. Caillat,M. Calamai,D. Calvo,A. Capone,L. Caramete,S. Cecchini,Silvia Celli,C. Champion,R. Cherkaoui El Moursli,Silvio Cherubini,Tommaso Chiarusi,M. Circella,L. Classen,Rosanna Cocimano,Joao A B Coelho,Alexis Coleiro,S. Colonges,R. Coniglione,M. Cordelli,A. Cosquer,P. Coyle,A. Creusot,Giacomo Cuttone,A. D'Amico,G. De Bonis,G. De Rosa,C. De Sio,F. Di Capua,I. Di Palma,A. F. Díaz García,C. Distefano,Corinne Donzaud,D. Dornic,Q. Dorosti-Hasankiadeh,E. Drakopoulou,D. Drouhin,Luke O'c. Drury,M. Durocher,Thomas Eberl,S. Eichie,D. van Eijk,I. El Bojaddaini,N. El Khayati,Dominik Elsaesser,A. Enzenhöfer,Farida Fassi,Paolo Favali,Paolo Fermani,G. Ferrara,C. Filippidis,G. Frascadore,Luigi Antonio Fusco,T. Gal,S. Galatà,F. Garufi,M. Gebyehu,V. Giordano,Nectaria A. B. Gizani,R. Gracia,Kay Graf,T. Grégoire,G. Grella,R. Habel,Steffen Hallmann,H. van Haren,Sotirios Harissopulos,T. Heid,A. Heijboer,E. Heine,S. Henry,Juan José Hernández-Rey,M. Hevinga,J. Hofestädt,C. Hugon,Giulia Illuminati,C. W. James,P. Jansweijer,M. Jongen,M. de Jong,Matthias Kadler,Oleg Kalekin,Alexander Kappes,Uli Katz,P. Keller,G. Kieft,D. Kießling,Els Koffeman,P.M. Kooijman,P.M. Kooijman,Antoine Kouchner,Vladimir Kulikovskiy,Robert Lahmann,Patrick Lamare,Antonios Leisos,Emanuele Leonora,M. Lindsey Clark,A. Liolios,C. D. Llorens Alvarez,D. Lo Presti,Herbert Löhner,Alessandro Lonardo,M. Lotze,S. Loucatos,Enrico Maccioni,Karl Mannheim,Annarita Margiotta,A. Marinelli,O. Mariş,C. Markou,J.A. Martínez-Mora,A. Martini,R. Mele,Karel Melis,T. Michael,P. Migliozzi,E. Migneco,P. Mijakowski,A. Miraglia,Carlos Maximiliano Mollo,M. Mongelli,M. Morganti,Abdelilah Moussa,Paolo Musico,Mario Musumeci,S. Sánchez Navas,Carlo Alessandro Nicolau,I. Olcina,C. Olivetto,A. Orlando,A. Papaikonomou,Riccardo Papaleo,G.E. Păvălaş,H. Peek,Carmelo Pellegrino,C. Perrina,M. M. Pfützner,Paolo Piattelli,K. Pikounis,G. E. Poma,V. Popa,T. Pradier,Fabio Pratolongo,G. Pühlhofer,Sara Pulvirenti,L. Quinn,C. Racca,F. Raffaelli,N. Randazzo,P.A. Rapidis,Panos A Razis,Diego Real,L. K. Resvanis,J. Reubelt,Giorgio Riccobene,C. Rossi,A. Rovelli,M. Saldaña,I. Salvadori,D. F. E. Samtleben,A. Sánchez García,A. Sánchez Losa,Matteo Sanguineti,Andrea Santangelo,Domenico Santonocito,Paolo Sapienza,F. Schimmel,J. Schmelling,V. Sciacca,M. Sedita,T. Seitz,I. Sgura,Francesco Simeone,I. Siotis,Valeria Sipala,Bernardino Spisso,Maurizio Spurio,Georgios Stavropoulos,Jos Steijger,Simona Maria Stellacci,D. Stransky,M. Taiuti,Yahya Tayalati,D. Tézier,S. Theraube,Lester D.R. Thompson,P. Timmer,C. Tönnis,L. Trasatti,A. Trovato,Apostolos Tsirigotis,Spyros Tzamarias,E. Tzamariudaki,B. Vallage,V. Van Elewyck,J. C. Vermeulen,Piero Vicini,Salvatore Viola,Daniele Vivolo,M. Volkert,G. Voulgaris,L.W. Wiggers,Jörn Wilms,E. A. De Wolf,K. Zachariadou,J.D. Zornoza,J. Zúñiga +246 more
TL;DR: In this article, the main objectives of the KM3NeT Collaboration are (i) the discovery and subsequent observation of high-energy neutrino sources in the Universe and (ii) the determination of the mass hierarchy of neutrinos.
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