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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Recent developments in GEANT4

John Allison, +102 more
- 01 Nov 2016 - 
- Vol. 835, pp 186-225
TLDR
Geant4 as discussed by the authors is a software toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter, which is used by a large number of experiments and projects in a variety of application domains, including high energy physics, astrophysics and space science, medical physics and radiation protection.
Abstract
Geant4 is a software toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter. It is used by a large number of experiments and projects in a variety of application domains, including high energy physics, astrophysics and space science, medical physics and radiation protection. Over the past several years, major changes have been made to the toolkit in order to accommodate the needs of these user communities, and to efficiently exploit the growth of computing power made available by advances in technology. The adaptation of Geant4 to multithreading, advances in physics, detector modeling and visualization, extensions to the toolkit, including biasing and reverse Monte Carlo, and tools for physics and release validation are discussed here.

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Identification of heavy-flavour jets with the CMS detector in pp collisions at 13 TeV

Albert M. Sirunyan, +2241 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the discriminating variables and the algorithms used for heavy-flavour jet identification during the first years of operation of the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

The design of the MEG II experiment

TL;DR: The MEG experiment, designed to search for the decay of the branching ratio, reached a sensitivity level of 5.3 × 10−13 in 2013 as discussed by the authors, which was improved to 6.6× 10−14 in 2014.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of the Identical Rigidity Dependence of He, C, and O Cosmic Rays at High Rigidities by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

M. Aguilar, +256 more
TL;DR: The observation of new properties of primary cosmic rays He, C, and O measured in the rigidity (momentum/charge) range 2 GV to 3 TV with 90×10−6 helium, 8.4×10^{6} carbon, and 7.0×10 6} oxygen nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during the first five years of operation are reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Geant4-DNA example applications for track structure simulations in liquid water: A report from the Geant4-DNA Project.

TL;DR: This Special Report presents a description of Geant4-DNA user applications dedicated to the simulation of track structures (TS) in liquid water and associated physical quantities (e.g., range, stopping power, mean free path…) and shows that the most recent sets of physics models available in Geant 4-DNA enable more accurate simulation of stopping powers, dose point kernels, and W-values in liquidWater.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of New Properties of Secondary Cosmic Rays Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

M. Aguilar, +253 more
TL;DR: The observation of new properties of secondary cosmic rays Li, Be, and B measured in the rigidity range 1.9 GV to 3.3 TV with a total of 5.4×10^{6} nuclei collected by AMS during the first five years of operation aboard the International Space Station is reported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Geant4—a simulation toolkit

S. Agostinelli, +126 more
TL;DR: The Gelfant 4 toolkit as discussed by the authors is a toolkit for simulating the passage of particles through matter, including a complete range of functionality including tracking, geometry, physics models and hits.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

Georges Aad, +2967 more
- 17 Sep 2012 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented, which has a significance of 5.9 standard deviations, corresponding to a background fluctuation probability of 1.7×10−9.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC

S. Chatrchyan, +2863 more
- 17 Sep 2012 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, results from searches for the standard model Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions at 7 and 8 TeV in the CMS experiment at the LHC, using data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 5.8 standard deviations.
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