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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Psychological Assessment of Children with Learning Difficulties

TL;DR: The cognitive characteristics of those children who appear to experience particular difficulty in school-based learning are discussed in this article, where it is shown that children struggle to understand exactly what is being asked of them which may be, predominately, a language-based problem in which the complexity of the language used, the vocabulary and the syntax are beyond the child's grasp.
Journal ArticleDOI

Positive psychology in the prevention of eating disorders

TL;DR: In this article, a positive psychology framework is proposed to identify characteristics relating to positive subjective experiences, constructive individual traits, and affirmative institutions for the purpose of emphasizing and enhancing these strengths.
Journal ArticleDOI

Demographic Correlates and Factor Structure of the Family Environment Scale.

TL;DR: The results are seen as supporting the use of the FES as part of multimethod assessments of family environment and indicating the need for FES norms to be adjusted for relevant demographic characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neuroscience and Education: Issues and Challenges for Curriculum

TL;DR: The application of the findings of neuroscience to education has met a mixed reception, with some questioning its relevance for educational practice as mentioned in this paper, while others regarded it as being irrelevant to or at worst counterproductive in bringing about good educational practice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chance and Careers: Normative Versus Contextual Development

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the development of persons within various life contexts, the recognition that individuals may prepare themselves to use unexpected opportunities, and the role of counselors in the career decision-making process.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -