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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Maternal stress and social support: Effects on the mother- infant relationship from birth to eighteen months

TL;DR: Mothers' perceived stress and social support were found to be significant predictors of maternal attitudes and the quality of interaction with their infants, when measured concurrently across an 18-month period.
Journal ArticleDOI

The mass media and the prevention of child behavior problems: the evaluation of a television series to promote positive outcomes for parents and their children.

TL;DR: This media intervention comprises the first of a five-level early intervention parenting and family support strategy, known as Triple P (Positive Parenting Program), and significantly lowers levels of disruptive child behavior and higher levels of perceived parenting competence, immediately following intervention.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neighborhood Context and Financial Strain as Predictors of Marital Interaction and Marital Quality in African American Couples.

TL;DR: Unexpectedly, neighborhood-level economic disadvantage predicted higher marital quality, and social comparison processes and degree of exposure to racially based discrimination are considered as explanations for this unexpected result.
Journal ArticleDOI

Children’s Exposure to Community Violence: Following a Path from Concern to Research to Action

TL;DR: The antecedents and current progress of an ongoing program of research on the nature, extent, and consequences of children's direct and indirect exposure to violent events and settings are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Technical communique: Understanding complex systems

TL;DR: An operational computer algorithm is proposed which has been successfully tested with several economic models, some of which contain more than 10 000 circuits, and is analogous to the hierarchical order given by the reduced graph of a recursive system.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -