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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Career Counseling with African Immigrant College Students: Theoretical Approaches and Implications for Practice.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore the career development needs and issues unique to Black sub-Saharan African immigrants, with an emphasis on college students, and discuss how career development professionals can implement strategies to better serve these students.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of school composition and school climate on teacher expectations of students: A multilevel analysis

TL;DR: This article investigated the effect of educational climate and school socioeconomic, ethnic and academic composition on teacher expectations of student success and found that academic composition had the greatest influence and suppressed the association between socioeconomic composition and the outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Short-Term Reliability and Continuity of Emotional Availability in Mother-Child Dyads Across Contexts of Observation.

TL;DR: Because EA is not affected by context, cross-context generalizations about EA status in the dyad may be warranted and the adequate psychometric properties of emotional availability are documented.
Journal ArticleDOI

How Fear Appeal Approaches in COVID-19 Health Communication May Be Harming the Global Community.

TL;DR: This work contends that unintended negative outcomes can result from fear appeals that intensify the already complex pandemic and efforts to contain it and offers a phased approach to creating health communication messages during the COVID-19 crisis.
Book ChapterDOI

The Physical Environment and Cognitive Development in Child-Care Centers

TL;DR: According to projections given in the Federal Register, 9 out of 10 households in the United States with children under 4 years of age will use some form of day care in the 1980s, and if these trends continue, the number of children in day care may rise to more than 111/2 million children by 1990.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -