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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

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Citations
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Understanding and treating juvenile offenders: A review of current knowledge and future directions

TL;DR: In this paper, the etiology, continuity, and long-term consequences of juvenile offending are reviewed and factors associated with treatment outcome are discussed, and information regarding the most commonly used intervention strategies are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mother-child patterns of coping with anticipatory medical stress

TL;DR: Analysis of 50 mother-child dyads, including children from 4 to 10 years of age, revealed that the behaviors emitted by mother and child are likely to influence the child's ability to tolerate the medical experience.
Journal ArticleDOI

Early stress and social support influences on mothers' and high‐risk infants' functioning in late infancy

TL;DR: The relationship among early stress, maternal social network supports, and mother-infant functioning during later infancy was explored in a group of 52 mothers and their high-risk premature infants as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Latent Variable Modeling of Longitudinal and Multilevel Substance Use Data

TL;DR: This article demonstrates the use of a general model for latent variable growth analysis which takes into account cluster sampling and the effects of marital and family status and socio-economic status on family levels of substance use and development.
Journal ArticleDOI

National Institute of Mental Health Multisite Eban HIV/STD Prevention Intervention for African American HIV Serodiscordant Couples: A Cluster Randomized Trial

TL;DR: This is the first randomized controlled intervention trial to report significant reductions in HIV/STD risk behaviors among African American HIV serodiscordant couples.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -