scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Ecological Commitments: Why Developmental Science Needs Naturalistic Methods

TL;DR: It is argued that most developmental theories make ecological commitments about children's thoughts, actions, and experiences outside research contexts, and that these commitments sometimes go unstated and untested.
Journal ArticleDOI

The elusive “crime” of emotional abuse

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors define emotional abuse as deliberate behavior that seriously undermines the development of competence of an infant's operant social behavior (including attachment), punishing a child's manifestations of self-esteem and punishing the behaviors needed for normal interaction in extra-familial settings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Community involvement and victimization at school: an analysis through family, personal and social adjustment†

TL;DR: In this article, the impact of adolescents' community involvement on victimization by peers at school through various indicators of family, personal and social adjustment (openness of communication with mother and father, life satisfaction, social self-esteem, and loneliness).
Journal ArticleDOI

The role of parent stress and coping and family functioning in parent and child adjustment to Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

TL;DR: This study found 57% of parents of children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy to have self-reported poor psychological adjustment and the hypothesized mediational variables of parent appraisal of stress, relative use of palliative coping methods, and level of family conflict accounted for 58% of the variance.
Journal ArticleDOI

HIV and adolescents: focus on young key populations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed an interwoven prevention and treatment cascade approach, where the starting point for all interventions must be HIV counselling and testing and subsequent interventions for both HIV-negative and HIV-positive youth must be "adolescent-centred,” occur within the socio-ecological context of young people and take advantage of the innovations and technologies that youth have easily incorporated into their daily lives.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -